[Math] Complex eigenvalues of a matrix in conjugate pairs (or not)

algebra-precalculuscomplex numberseigenvalues-eigenvectorslinear algebramatrices

I have learnt that in a matrix, if there are complex eigenvalues, they should come as conjugate pairs. Also, I know that, in a diagonal matrix, eigenvalues are the diagonal elements.

So how about the following matrix?

$$\begin{pmatrix}
i & 0\\
0& 2
\end{pmatrix}$$

Shouldn't the eigenvalues be $i$ and $2$, where it doesn't have a conjugate pair?!

I appreciate your help to clarify my mistake.

Best Answer

Complex eigenvalues of matrices with real entries come as conjugate pairs.

This is not necessarily the case for matrices with complex entries.