Here is my solution:
Part 1
Let $$I(a)=\int_0^\infty\frac{\log(1+x^2 )}{\sqrt{(1+x^2 )(a^2+x^2 )}}dx\tag{1}$$
for $a>1$.
Then rewrite the integral as
$$
\begin{align*}
I(a) &= \frac{1}{2}\int_1^\infty\frac{\log x}{\sqrt{x(x-1)(x+a^2-1)}}dx\quad x \mapsto \sqrt{x-1} \\
&= \frac{1}{2}\text{Re}\int_0^\infty\frac{\log x}{\sqrt{x(x-1)(x+a^2-1)}}dx \\
&= 2 \text{Re}\int_0^\infty \frac{\log x}{\sqrt{(x^2-1)(x^2+a^2-1)}}dx\quad x\mapsto x^2
\\ &\stackrel{\color{blue}{[1]}}{=} \text{Re} \left( -i K(a)\log\left(i\sqrt{a^2-1}\right)\right) \\
&= \text{Re} \left( K(a)\left( \frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{i}{2}\log(a^2-1)\right)\right)
\end{align*}
$$
where $K(k)$ denotes the complete elliptic integral of the first kind. Furthermore, it is known that
$$K(k)=\frac{K\left(\frac{1}{k} \right)+iK'\left(\frac{1}{k} \right)}{k} \quad k>1$$
Thus, we obtain
$$
\begin{align*}
I(a)&= \text{Re} \left\{ \frac{K\left(\frac{1}{a} \right)+iK'\left(\frac{1}{a} \right)}{a}\left( \frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{i}{2}\log(a^2-1)\right)\right\} \\
&= \frac{\pi}{2a}K\left(\frac{1}{a} \right)+\frac{\log(a^2-1)}{2a}K'\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)\tag{2}
\end{align*}
$$
Part 2
Now, we turn our attention back to the original problem.
$$
\begin{align*}
\int_0^\infty\frac{\log(x+4)}{\sqrt{x\,(x+3)\,(x+4)}}dx &=2 \int_0^\infty \frac{\log(4+x^2)}{\sqrt{(3+x^2)(4+x^2)}}dx \quad x\mapsto x^2 \\
&= 4\int_0^\infty \frac{\log(4+4x^2)}{\sqrt{(3+4x^2)(4+4x^2)}}dx \quad x\mapsto 2x \\
&= 2\int_0^\infty \frac{2\log(2)+\log(1+x^2)}{\sqrt{(4x^2+3 )(1+x^2)}}dx \tag{3}
\end{align*}
$$
The first integral is straightforward and it's value is
$$\int_0^\infty \frac{1}{\sqrt{(4x^2+3)(1+x^2)}}dx\stackrel{\color{blue}{[2]}}{=} \frac{1}{2}K\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)$$
And the second integral can be evaluated as follows:
$$
\begin{align*}
&\; \int_0^\infty \frac{\log(1+x^2)}{\sqrt{(4x^2+3 )(1+x^2)}}dx \\ &= \int_0^\infty \frac{\log(1+x^2)-2\log(x)}{\sqrt{(4+3x^2 )(1+x^2)}}dx\quad x\mapsto 1/x \\
&\stackrel{\color{blue}{[1]}}{=}\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\int_0^\infty \frac{\log(1+x^2)}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3} \right)(1+x^2)}}dx+\frac{1}{2}\log\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right)K\left( \frac{1}{2}\right) \\
&= \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}I\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \right)+\frac{1}{2}\log\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right)K\left( \frac{1}{2}\right) \\
&\stackrel{\color{blue}{\text{eq }(2)}}{=} \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{\pi\sqrt{3}}{4}K\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) -\frac{\log(3)\sqrt{3}}{4}K\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)+\frac{1}{2}\log\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right)K\left( \frac{1}{2}\right) \\
&= \frac{\pi}{4}K\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)-\frac{\log 2}{2}K\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)
\end{align*}
$$
Substituting everything in equation $(3)$, we get
$$\int_0^\infty\frac{\log(x+4)}{\sqrt{x\,(x+3)\,(x+4)}}dx=K\left(\frac{\sqrt3}2\right)\frac\pi2+K\left(\frac12\right)\log(2)$$
Explanations
$\color{blue}{[1]}$ Refer to equation $(7.13)$ of this paper.
$\color{blue}{[2]}$ In general, we have
$$\int_0^\infty \frac{1}{\sqrt{(1+x^2)(a^2+x^2)}}dx=\begin{cases}\displaystyle\frac{1}{a}K' \left(\frac{1}{a} \right)\quad \text{if }a>1 \\ K'(a) \quad \text{if } 0<a<1\end{cases}$$
$$I:=\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{\ln{(x)}}{\sqrt{x}\,\sqrt{x+1}\,\sqrt{2x+1}}\mathrm{d}x.$$
After first multiplying and dividing the integrand by 2, substitute $x=\frac{t}{2}$:
$$I=\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{2\ln{(x)}}{\sqrt{2x}\,\sqrt{2x+2}\,\sqrt{2x+1}}\mathrm{d}x=\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{\ln{\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)}}{\sqrt{t}\,\sqrt{t+2}\,\sqrt{t+1}}\mathrm{d}t.$$
Next, substituting $t=\frac{1}{u}$ yields:
$$\begin{align}
I
&=-\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{\ln{(2u)}}{\sqrt{u}\sqrt{u+1}\sqrt{2u+1}}\mathrm{d}u\\
&=-\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{\ln{(2)}}{\sqrt{u}\sqrt{u+1}\sqrt{2u+1}}\mathrm{d}u-\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{\ln{(u)}}{\sqrt{u}\sqrt{u+1}\sqrt{2u+1}}\mathrm{d}u\\
&=-\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{\ln{(2)}}{\sqrt{u}\sqrt{u+1}\sqrt{2u+1}}\mathrm{d}u-I\\
\implies I&=-\frac{\ln{(2)}}{2}\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+1}\sqrt{2x+1}}.
\end{align}$$
Making the sequence of substitutions $x=\frac{u-1}{2}$, then $u=\frac{1}{t}$, and finally $t=\sqrt{w}$, puts this integral into the form of a beta function:
$$\begin{align}
\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+1}\sqrt{2x+1}}
&=\int_{1}^{\infty}\frac{\mathrm{d}u}{\sqrt{u-1}\sqrt{u+1}\sqrt{u}}\\
&=\int_{1}^{\infty}\frac{\mathrm{d}u}{\sqrt{u^2-1}\sqrt{u}}\\
&=\int_{1}^{0}\frac{t^{3/2}}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}\frac{(-1)}{t^2}\mathrm{d}t\\
&=\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\mathrm{d}t}{\sqrt{t}\,\sqrt{1-t^2}}\\
&=\frac12\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\mathrm{d}w}{w^{3/4}\,\sqrt{1-w}}\\
&=\frac12\operatorname{B}{\left(\frac14,\frac12\right)}\\
&=\frac12\frac{\Gamma{\left(\frac12\right)}\Gamma{\left(\frac14\right)}}{\Gamma{\left(\frac34\right)}}\\
&=\frac{\pi^{3/2}}{2^{1/2}\Gamma^2{\left(\frac34\right)}}
\end{align}$$
Hence,
$$I=-\frac{\ln{(2)}}{2}\frac{\pi^{3/2}}{2^{1/2}\Gamma^2{\left(\frac34\right)}}=-\frac{\pi^{3/2}\,\ln{(2)}}{2^{3/2}\,\Gamma^2{\left(\frac34\right)}}.~~~\blacksquare$$
Possible Alternative: You could also derive the answer from the complete elliptic integral of the first kind instead of from the beta function by making the substitution $t=z^2$ instead of $t=\sqrt{w}$.
$$\begin{align}
\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+1}\sqrt{2x+1}}
&=\int_{1}^{\infty}\frac{\mathrm{d}u}{\sqrt{u-1}\sqrt{u+1}\sqrt{u}}\\
&=\int_{1}^{\infty}\frac{\mathrm{d}u}{\sqrt{u^2-1}\sqrt{u}}\\
&=\int_{1}^{0}\frac{t^{3/2}}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}\frac{(-1)}{t^2}\mathrm{d}t\\
&=\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\mathrm{d}t}{\sqrt{t}\,\sqrt{1-t^2}}\\
&=2\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\mathrm{d}z}{\sqrt{1-z^4}}\\
&=2\,K{(-1)}\\
&=\frac{\Gamma^2{\left(\frac14\right)}}{2\sqrt{2\pi}}\\
&=\frac{\pi^{3/2}}{2^{1/2}\Gamma^2{\left(\frac34\right)}}.
\end{align}$$
Best Answer
Edited for a more concise derivation:
Define $\mathcal{I}$ to be the value of the definite integral,
The definite integral $\mathcal{I}$ is found to have as an approximate numerical value
$$\mathcal{I}\approx2.10029.\tag{2}$$
We begin by transforming the integral via an Euler substitution of the first kind:
$$\sqrt{x^{2}-x+1}=x+t\implies x=\frac{1-t^{2}}{1+2t},\tag{3}$$
$$\implies\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\left(-2\right)\left(1+t+t^{2}\right)}{\left(1+2t\right)^{2}}\,\mathrm{d}t,$$
$$\implies\sqrt{x^{2}-x+1}=\frac{1-t^{2}}{1+2t}+t=\frac{1+t+t^{2}}{1+2t}.$$
Under the transformation $(3)$, the integral $\mathcal{I}$ becomes
$$\begin{align} \mathcal{I} &=\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(x\right)}}{\sqrt{x^{2}-x+1}}\,\mathrm{d}x\\ &=2\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(\frac{1-t^{2}}{1+2t}\right)}}{1+2t}\,\mathrm{d}t;~~~\small{\left[\sqrt{x^{2}-x+1}=x+t\right]}\\ &=2\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\left[\ln{\left(1-t\right)}+\ln{\left(1+t\right)}-\ln{\left(1+2t\right)}\right]^{2}}{1+2t}\,\mathrm{d}t.\tag{4}\\ \end{align}$$
Next, using the algebraic identity
$$\left(a+b-c\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2b^{2}-\left(a-b\right)^{2}+\left(a-c\right)^{2}-2bc,$$
with $a=\ln{\left(1-t\right)}\land b=\ln{\left(1+t\right)}\land c=\ln{\left(1+2t\right)}$, we may expand the integral $\mathcal{I}$ as a sum of five simpler logarithmic integrals:
$$\begin{align} \mathcal{I} &=2\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\left[\ln{\left(1-t\right)}+\ln{\left(1+t\right)}-\ln{\left(1+2t\right)}\right]^{2}}{1+2t}\,\mathrm{d}t\\ &=2\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(1-t\right)}}{1+2t}\,\mathrm{d}t+4\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(1+t\right)}}{1+2t}\,\mathrm{d}t\\ &~~~~~-2\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\left[\ln{\left(1-t\right)}-\ln{\left(1+t\right)}\right]^{2}}{1+2t}\,\mathrm{d}t\\ &~~~~~+2\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\left[\ln{\left(1-t\right)}-\ln{\left(1+2t\right)}\right]^{2}}{1+2t}\,\mathrm{d}t\\ &~~~~~-4\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln{\left(1+t\right)}\ln{\left(1+2t\right)}}{1+2t}\,\mathrm{d}t\\ &=2\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(1-t\right)}}{1+2t}\,\mathrm{d}t+4\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(1+t\right)}}{1+2t}\,\mathrm{d}t\\ &~~~~~-2\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(\frac{1-t}{1+t}\right)}}{1+2t}\,\mathrm{d}t+2\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(\frac{1-t}{1+2t}\right)}}{1+2t}\,\mathrm{d}t\\ &~~~~~-4\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln{\left(1+t\right)}\ln{\left(1+2t\right)}}{1+2t}\,\mathrm{d}t.\tag{5}\\ \end{align}$$
Now, we'll find it convenient to introduce the following two auxiliary functions:
$$J{\left(z\right)}:=\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(y\right)}}{1+zy}\,\mathrm{d}y;~~~\small{z\ge-1},\tag{6a}$$
and
$$H{\left(a,c\right)}:=\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(1+ay\right)}}{1+cy}\,\mathrm{d}y;~~~\small{a\ge-1\land c>-1}.\tag{6b}$$
As we shall see, the integral $\mathcal{I}$ can be expressed entirely in terms of the auxiliary functions $J$ and $H$, and hence, entirely in terms of elementary functions and the standard polylogarithms:
$$\begin{align} \mathcal{I} &=2\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(1-t\right)}}{1+2t}\,\mathrm{d}t+4\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(1+t\right)}}{1+2t}\,\mathrm{d}t\\ &~~~~~-2\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(\frac{1-t}{1+t}\right)}}{1+2t}\,\mathrm{d}t+2\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(\frac{1-t}{1+2t}\right)}}{1+2t}\,\mathrm{d}t\\ &~~~~~-\int_{0}^{1}\frac{4\ln{\left(1+t\right)}\ln{\left(1+2t\right)}}{1+2t}\,\mathrm{d}t\\ &=2\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(u\right)}}{3-2u}\,\mathrm{d}u;~~~\small{\left[1-t=u\right]}\\ &~~~~~+4\,H{\left(1,2\right)}\\ &~~~~~-\int_{0}^{1}\frac{4\ln^{2}{\left(v\right)}}{\left(3-v\right)\left(1+v\right)}\,\mathrm{d}v;~~~\small{\left[\frac{1-t}{1+t}=v\right]}\\ &~~~~~+2\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(w\right)}}{1+2w}\,\mathrm{d}w;~~~\small{\left[\frac{1-t}{1+2t}=w\right]}\\ &~~~~~\small{-\left(\left[\ln{\left(1+t\right)}\ln^{2}{\left(1+2t\right)}\right]_{0}^{1}-\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(1+2t\right)}}{1+t}\,\mathrm{d}t\right)};~~~\small{I.B.P.s}\\ &=\frac23\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(u\right)}}{1-\frac23u}\,\mathrm{d}u+4\,H{\left(1,2\right)}\\ &~~~~~-\frac13\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(v\right)}}{1-\frac13v}\,\mathrm{d}v-\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(v\right)}}{1+v}\,\mathrm{d}v+2\,J{\left(2\right)}\\ &~~~~~-\ln{(2)}\ln^{2}{(3)}+H{\left(2,1\right)}\\ &=\frac23\,J{\left(-\frac23\right)}+4\,H{\left(1,2\right)}-\frac13\,J{\left(-\frac13\right)}\\ &~~~~~-J{\left(1\right)}+2\,J{\left(2\right)}-\ln{(2)}\ln^{2}{(3)}+H{\left(2,1\right)}.\tag{7}\\ \end{align}$$
The function $H$ can be expressed in terms of $J$, dilogarithms, and elementary functions. Define $\gamma:=\frac{a-c}{c}$. For $0<a\land0<c$, we have $-1<\gamma$ and
$$\begin{align} H{\left(a,c\right)} &=\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(1+ay\right)}}{1+cy}\,\mathrm{d}y\\ &=\int_{\frac{1}{1+a}}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(x\right)}}{x\left[c+\left(a-c\right)x\right]}\,\mathrm{d}x;~~~\small{\left[\frac{1}{1+ay}=x\right]}\\ &=\frac{1}{c}\int_{\frac{1}{1+a}}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(x\right)}}{x}\,\mathrm{d}x-\frac{a-c}{c}\int_{\frac{1}{1+a}}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(x\right)}}{c+\left(a-c\right)x}\,\mathrm{d}x\\ &=\frac{1}{3c}\ln^{3}{\left(1+a\right)}-\frac{a-c}{c^{2}}\int_{\frac{1}{1+a}}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(x\right)}}{1+\left(\frac{a-c}{c}\right)x}\,\mathrm{d}x\\ &=\frac{1}{3c}\ln^{3}{\left(1+a\right)}-\frac{\gamma}{c}\int_{\frac{1}{1+a}}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(x\right)}}{1+\gamma x}\,\mathrm{d}x\\ &=\frac{1}{3c}\ln^{3}{\left(1+a\right)}-\frac{\gamma}{c}\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(x\right)}}{1+\gamma x}\,\mathrm{d}x\\ &~~~~~+\frac{\gamma}{c}\int_{0}^{\frac{1}{1+a}}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(x\right)}}{1+\gamma x}\,\mathrm{d}x\\ &=\frac{1}{3c}\ln^{3}{\left(1+a\right)}-\frac{\gamma}{c}J{\left(\gamma\right)}\\ &~~~~~+\frac{\gamma}{c\left(1+a\right)}\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(\frac{w}{1+a}\right)}}{1+\left(\frac{\gamma}{1+a}\right)w}\,\mathrm{d}w;~~~\small{\left[\left(1+a\right)x=w\right]}\\ &=\frac{1}{3c}\ln^{3}{\left(1+a\right)}-\left(\frac{a-c}{c^{2}}\right)J{\left(\frac{a-c}{c}\right)}\\ &~~~~~\small{+\frac{\gamma}{c\left(1+a\right)}\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(w\right)}-2\ln{\left(w\right)}\ln{\left(1+a\right)}+\ln^{2}{\left(1+a\right)}}{1+\left(\frac{\gamma}{1+a}\right)w}\,\mathrm{d}w}\\ &=\frac{1}{3c}\ln^{3}{\left(1+a\right)}-\left(\frac{a-c}{c^{2}}\right)J{\left(\frac{a-c}{c}\right)}\\ &~~~~~+\frac{\gamma}{c\left(1+a\right)}\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(w\right)}}{1+\left(\frac{\gamma}{1+a}\right)w}\,\mathrm{d}w\\ &~~~~~-\frac{2}{c}\ln{\left(1+a\right)}\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\left(\frac{\gamma}{1+a}\right)\ln{\left(w\right)}}{1+\left(\frac{\gamma}{1+a}\right)w}\,\mathrm{d}w\\ &~~~~~+\frac{1}{c}\ln^{2}{\left(1+a\right)}\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\left(\frac{\gamma}{1+a}\right)}{1+\left(\frac{\gamma}{1+a}\right)w}\,\mathrm{d}w\\ &=\frac{1}{3c}\ln^{3}{\left(1+a\right)}-\left(\frac{a-c}{c^{2}}\right)J{\left(\frac{a-c}{c}\right)}\\ &~~~~~+\frac{\gamma}{c\left(1+a\right)}\,J{\left(\frac{\gamma}{1+a}\right)}\\ &~~~~~+\frac{2}{c}\ln{\left(1+a\right)}\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln{\left(1+\left(\frac{\gamma}{1+a}\right)w\right)}}{w}\,\mathrm{d}w\\ &~~~~~+\frac{1}{c}\ln^{2}{\left(1+a\right)}\ln{\left(1+\left(\frac{\gamma}{1+a}\right)\right)}\\ &=\frac{1}{3c}\ln^{3}{\left(1+a\right)}-\left(\frac{a-c}{c^{2}}\right)J{\left(\frac{a-c}{c}\right)}\\ &~~~~~+\frac{a-c}{c^{2}\left(1+a\right)}\,J{\left(\frac{a-c}{c\left(1+a\right)}\right)}\\ &~~~~~-\frac{2}{c}\ln{\left(1+a\right)}\operatorname{Li}_{2}{\left(-\left(\frac{\gamma}{1+a}\right)\right)}\\ &~~~~~+\frac{1}{c}\ln^{2}{\left(1+a\right)}\ln{\left(\frac{a\left(1+c\right)}{\left(1+a\right)c}\right)}\\ &=\frac{a-c}{c^{2}\left(1+a\right)}\,J{\left(\frac{a-c}{c\left(1+a\right)}\right)}-\frac{a-c}{c^{2}}\,J{\left(\frac{a-c}{c}\right)}\\ &~~~~~-\frac{2}{c}\ln{\left(1+a\right)}\operatorname{Li}_{2}{\left(\frac{c-a}{c\left(1+a\right)}\right)}\\ &~~~~~+\frac{1}{3c}\ln^{3}{\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c}\ln^{2}{\left(1+a\right)}\ln{\left(\frac{a\left(1+c\right)}{\left(1+a\right)c}\right)}.\tag{8}\\ \end{align}$$
The function $J$ reduces to the trilogarithm. For $-1\le z\land z\neq0$,
$$\begin{align} J{\left(z\right)} &=\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(y\right)}}{1+zy}\,\mathrm{d}y\\ &=-\frac{2}{z}\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(-z\right)}.\tag{9}\\ \end{align}$$
Thus, continuing from where we left off at the last line of $(7)$,
$$\begin{align} \mathcal{I} &=\frac23\,J{\left(-\frac23\right)}-\frac13\,J{\left(-\frac13\right)}-J{\left(1\right)}+2\,J{\left(2\right)}\\ &~~~~~+4\,H{\left(1,2\right)}+H{\left(2,1\right)}-\ln{(2)}\ln^{2}{(3)}\\ &=2\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(\frac23\right)}-2\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(\frac13\right)}+2\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(-1\right)}-2\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(-2\right)}\\ &~~~~~\small{+4\left[-\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(\frac14\right)}+\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(\frac12\right)}-\ln{(2)}\operatorname{Li}_{2}{\left(\frac14\right)}-\frac56\ln^{3}{(2)}+\frac12\ln^{2}{(2)}\ln{(3)}\right]}\\ &~~~~~\small{+\left[2\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(-1\right)}-2\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(-\frac13\right)}-\ln{(9)}\operatorname{Li}_{2}{\left(-\frac13\right)}-\frac23\ln^{3}{(3)}+\ln{(4)}\ln^{2}{(3)}\right]}\\ &~~~~~-\ln{(2)}\ln^{2}{(3)}\\ &=2\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(\frac23\right)}-2\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(\frac13\right)}-2\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(-\frac13\right)}-2\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(-2\right)}\\ &~~~~~-4\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(\frac14\right)}+4\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(\frac12\right)}+4\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(-1\right)}\\ &~~~~~-4\ln{(2)}\operatorname{Li}_{2}{\left(\frac14\right)}-2\ln{(3)}\operatorname{Li}_{2}{\left(-\frac13\right)}\\ &~~~~~-\frac{10}{3}\ln^{3}{(2)}+2\ln^{2}{(2)}\ln{(3)}+\ln{(2)}\ln^{2}{(3)}-\frac23\ln^{3}{(3)}.\blacksquare\\ \end{align}$$
For $z\notin[1,\infty)$,
$$\small{\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(z\right)}=-\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(\frac{z}{z-1}\right)}-\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(1-z\right)}+\frac{\ln^3{\left(1-z\right)}}{6}-\frac{\ln{\left(z\right)}\ln^2{\left(1-z\right)}}{2}+\frac{\pi^2}{6}\ln{\left(1-z\right)}+\zeta{(3)}}.$$
For $0<z<1$,
$$\small{\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(z\right)}+\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(1-z\right)}+\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(\frac{z}{z-1}\right)}=\frac{\ln^3{\left(1-z\right)}}{6}-\frac{\ln{\left(z\right)}\ln^2{\left(1-z\right)}}{2}+\frac{\pi^2}{6}\ln{\left(1-z\right)}+\zeta{(3)}}.$$
Setting $z=\frac13$,
$$\small{\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(\frac13\right)}+\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(\frac23\right)}+\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(-\frac12\right)}=\frac{\ln^3{\left(\frac23\right)}}{6}-\frac{\ln{\left(\frac13\right)}\ln^2{\left(\frac23\right)}}{2}+\zeta{(2)}\ln{\left(\frac23\right)}+\zeta{(3)}}.$$
$$\small{\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(\frac13\right)}+\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(\frac23\right)}+\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(-\frac12\right)}=\frac{\ln^{3}{(2)}-3\ln{(2)}\ln^{2}{(3)}+2\ln^{3}{(3)}}{6}+\zeta{(2)}\ln{\left(\frac23\right)}+\zeta{(3)}}$$
$$\small{\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(\frac13\right)}+\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(\frac23\right)}+\operatorname{Li}_{3}{\left(-\frac12\right)}=\frac{\ln^{2}{\left(\frac32\right)}\ln{\left(18\right)}}{6}-\zeta{(2)}\ln{\left(\frac32\right)}+\zeta{(3)}}$$