[Math] Can a sequence of discontinuous functions converge uniformly to a discontinuous function

continuityreal-analysisuniform-convergence

I have read the theorem which says:

If continuous sequence $(f_n(x))$ converges uniformly to function $f(x)$ in some interval of real numbers, than $f(x)$ must be also continuous.

I was just wondering if the statement written in the question is true or not?

because if the proposed statement is not true ,then i can always say that if $f(x)$ comes out to be discontinuous then,$f_m(x)$ does not converge uniformly.

Best Answer

The statement is true and your conclusion is correct. Take, for instance, for each natural $n$,$$\begin{array}{rccc}f_n\colon&[0,1]&\longrightarrow&\mathbb R\\&x&\mapsto&x^n.\end{array}$$Then, if you define$$\begin{array}{rccc}f\colon&[0,1]&\longrightarrow&\mathbb R\\&x&\mapsto&\begin{cases}0&\text{ if }x<1\\1&\text{ otherwise,}\end{cases}\end{array}$$you have$$\bigl(\forall x\in[0,1]\bigr):\lim_{n\to\infty}f_n(x)=f(x).$$So, since each $f_n$ is continuous and $f$ is discontinuous, the convergence cannot possibly be uniform.

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