I was wondering if, in a ring, the property of having no zero-divisors (except for zero itself) is independent from the ring being commutative or from having a unity (i.e.multiplicative identity) so I started looking for a ring with the following properties:
- non-commutative
- no unity (i.e. no multiplicative identity: a so-called "rng")
- no zero-divisors
I came up with the set of 2 x 2 matrices with even entries: $M_2(2\Bbb Z)$ endowed with the usual matrix addition and matrix multiplication.
It is:
- non-commutative: $$\begin{pmatrix}2&2\\2&0\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}0&2\\2&2\end{pmatrix}\neq\begin{pmatrix}2&2\\2&0\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}0&2\\2&2\end{pmatrix}$$
- no unity: $$\begin{pmatrix}1&0\\0&1\end{pmatrix}\notin M_2(2\Bbb Z)$$
But unfortunately it does have zero divisors: $$\begin{pmatrix}2&0\\0&0\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}0&0\\0&2\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}0&0\\0&0\end{pmatrix}$$
So, can you come up with a ring having those three properties? Or a proof that such a group cannot exist?
Best Answer
Let $R$ be the ring of polynomials with integer coefficients in two non-commuting variables $x,y$, and let $I$ be the ideal generated by $\{x,y\}$.
Then $I$, regarded as a ring, satisfies all your specified conditions.