[Math] Calculating average with minimum and maximum

averagemaxima-minima

Maybe it's a simple question but I have not any idea for that at the moment!

How we can calculate average value for N samples with having only the minimum and maximum values?

Best Answer

You can't. Compare with $0,1,8$ and $0,7,8$.


In fact, the average can be anywhere in

$$\left[\frac{(n-1)\min+\max}n,\frac{\min+(n-1)\max}n\right],$$

and if the distribution is skewed, the average of the minimum and maximum will be biased.