[Math] Binomial expansion of $(1-x)^n$

binomial theorem

We've been given with following binomial expansion

$$(x+1)^n= 1+ nx + \frac{n(n-1)}{ 2!}x^2 + \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{3!}x^3\cdots$$

How can I get the formula of $(1-x)^n$

Best Answer

Well, as I understand it, we could write the binomial expansion as:

$$(1-x)^n= \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom n k 1^{n-k}\,(-x)^k$$ $$\binom{n}{0}1^n (-x)^0 + \binom n 1 1^{n-1} (-x)+ \binom n 2 1^{n-2}(-x)^2 + \binom n 3 1^{n-3}(-x)^3 \ldots$$

which simplifies to $$1-nx+\frac{n(n-1)}{2!}\cdot x^2 -\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{3!} \cdot x^3 \ldots$$

Which is the answer everyone else has given.

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