[Math] Basis for eigenspace of Identity Matrix

Question

Let $A=\begin{pmatrix}
1&0\\
0&1\\
\end{pmatrix}$. Find the bases for the eigenspaces of the matrix $A$. I know the bases for the eigenspace corresponding to each eigenvector is a vector (or system) that can scale to give any other vector contained in that said eigenspace. Thus, we see that the identity matrix has only one distinct eigenvalue $\lambda=1$. Thus the eigenvector satisfies the equation $(A-\lambda I)\vec{x}=\vec{0}$. Then we must solve $\begin{pmatrix}
0&0&0\\
0&0&0\\
\end{pmatrix}$. I say that any vector satisfies this equation however the key says that the basis is $ \lbrace (1,0),(0,1) \rbrace$. How do they come up with this solution. Thanks in advance!

Answer 1

It is true that any vector satisfies the equation. So, our eigenspace is the whole space $\mathbb{R}^2$. Since $\{(1,0),(0,1)\}$ is a basis for $\mathbb{R}^2$, it is also a basis for this eigenspace.