[Math] Area of a convex pentagon

geometry

Let ABCDE be a convex pentagon. $AB = AE = CD = 1. $$\angle AED = \angle ABC = 90^{\circ}$. DE + BC = 1.

I have very easily shown that area of triangles AED and ABC sum to half into 1/2. But it seems that I am only able to get there. To find the area of triangle ADC I have tried to take its sides in terms of ED but that seems to be too complex. I am stuck.

Best Answer

The area comes out to be one unit..

Extend sides BC and ED to meet at point P..

Let $\angle APB = \alpha$

=> $\angle APE = \alpha$

$AB = AE = CD = 1$

=> $BP = EP = \cot{\alpha}$

and $P_{ABPE} = 2\cdot P_{ABP} = \cot{\alpha}$

In $\triangle PDC$,

$ \angle{DPC} = 2 \cdot \alpha $

$CD=1$

$PD + PC = (\cot(\alpha)-DE) + (\cot(\alpha)-CB) = 2 \cdot \cot(\alpha) - 1$

Also, Using cosine rule,

$\overline{CD}^2 = \overline{PD}^2 + \overline{PC}^2 - 2 \cdot \overline{PD} \cdot \overline{PC} \cdot \cos{2\alpha} = (PD + PC)^2 - 2 \cdot PD \cdot PC \cdot (1 + \cos{2\alpha})$

Hence, $PD \cdot PC = \frac{(2\cot{\alpha} - 1)^2 - 1}{2(1 + \cos{2\alpha})}$

Now , $P_{PDC} = PD \cdot PC \cdot \frac{\sin{2\alpha}}{2}$.

which on simplification gives

Area $P_{PDC} = \cot(\alpha) - 1$

Therefore, $P_{ABCDE} = \cot(\alpha) - P_{PDC} = 1$

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