[Math] Area between $y = x^3 – 3x^2$, the $x$-axis and the lines $x = 2$, $x = 4$.

calculusdefinite integralsintegration

I was solving a problem today, and it appears my approach is at serious odds with the provided solution.

The Problem

Find the area between $y = x^3 – 3x^2$, the $x$-axis and the lines $x = 2$, $x = 4$.

My Solution

I drew a sketch. It showed that between $x = 2$ and $x = 3$, the area bounded by the curve was below the $x$-axis, and the area between $x = 3$ and $x = 4$ above the $x$-axis.

Earlier in the chapter, my textbook explicitly stated to take care in situations like this.

I therefore wrote down:
$$- \int_2^3 \! (x^3-3x^2) \, \mathrm{d}x + \int_3^4 \! (x^3-3x^2) \, \mathrm{d}x$$

I integrated $(\frac{x^4}{4}-x^3$ – correct as per provided solution), and following the arithmetic, arrived at an answer of:

$$= \frac{38}{4}$$

Provided Solution

Textbook simply states:

$$Area = \int_2^4 \! (x^3-3x^2) \, \mathrm{d}x$$

And arrives at:

$$= 4$$

I'm confused as to why my approach to take care of the bounded area below the $x$-axis is wrong and would therefore welcome your guidance and input.

ETA: Screen shot of textbook solution, as requested by Aditya Agarwal:

Screen shot of textbook solution

Best Answer

I think your textbook states $$\int^4_2|x^3-3x^2|dx$$ which is equal to $\frac{38}4$.
Edit: Yes, it is definitely wrong.

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