Joseph Bak and Donald Newman's complex analysis book (p.236) has a proof that the equation $e^z-z=0$ has infinitely many complex solutions:
I'm curious if there are any particularly elegant ways to see this, other than that given in the text.
complex-analysis
Joseph Bak and Donald Newman's complex analysis book (p.236) has a proof that the equation $e^z-z=0$ has infinitely many complex solutions:
I'm curious if there are any particularly elegant ways to see this, other than that given in the text.
Best Answer
If you use the fairly deep result of Picard about essential singularities then you can prove this as follows: $f(z) = e^z-z$ has an essential singularity at infinity. Therefore $f$ attains all values infinitely many times with at most one exception (that is, at most a single value could be attained only finitely many times). This exception could still be $0$. However, $f$ also satisfies $f(z + 2\pi i) = f(z) - 2\pi i$. Now $f$ attains at least one value in $\{0, 2\pi i\}$ infinitely many times. In both cases it follows that $f$ must have infinitely many zeroes.