[Math] a Non-Trivial Connected Graph

graph theoryterminology

What is a "non-trivial connected graph"? What is a "non-trivial component"?
I am solving some graph theory problems and need clarification on the definitions of these terms.

Can anyone explain the terms with examples?

Best Answer

The trivial graph is the graph on one vertex. This graph meets the definition of connected vacuously (since an edge requires two vertices). A non-trivial connected graph is any connected graph that isn't this graph.

A non-trivial connected component is a connected component that isn't the trivial graph, which is another way of say that it isn't an isolated point.