I am trying to prove the Triangle Inequality using both of the following Theorem.
Theorem 5.14a: $-|x| \le x \le |x|$ for all $x \in \mathbb{R}$.
Theorem 5.14b Let $a$ be a real number such that $a \ge 0$. $|x| \le a$ if and only if $-a \le x \le a$ for all $x \in \mathbb{R}$.
The following is my proof.
Let $x$ and $y$ be real numbers. Then $|x+y| ≤ |x|+|y|$ .
Proof. From Theorem 5.14a,
\begin{equation}
-|x+y| \le x+y \le |x+y|
\end{equation}
Because both $|x|$ and $|y|$ are non-negative real numbers, $|x|+|y|$ is the non-negative real number $x+y$.
It follows from Theorem 5.14b that
\begin{equation}
-(x+y) \le x+y \le x+y
\end{equation}
For the inequalities $-|x+y| \le x+y \le |x+y|$ and $-(x+y) \le x+y \le x+y$ to hold true $x+y \ge 0$.
By dividing the above inequalities by $x+y$, one obtains
\begin{equation}
-1 \le 1 \le 1
\end{equation}
Thus, given that both $x$ and $y$ are real numbers $|x+y| ≤ |x|+|y|$.
Is the proof correct?
Reference
Daepp, U. and Gorkin, P., 2011. Reading, Writing, and Proving. 2nd ed. pp.55.
Best Answer
$x,y\in\mathbb{R}$ so by 5.14a, $$-|x|\leq x\leq|x|$$ and $$-|y|\leq y\leq |y|$$ Add those two together and apply Theorem 5.14b.