geometry – How to Understand Lemma 1.30 in Evan Chen’s EGMO Book

geometry

Page-15, Lemma 1.30: Points $A,B,C$ lie on a circle with center $O$. Show that $\measuredangle OAC= 90 – \measuredangle CBA$

Here we $\measuredangle CBA$ means the directed angle. I've seen this post and linked already but I think neither has solutions in the way which was intended by the hint for the question.

I think so I got the idea how to solve it, but I'd like my solution be checked because this is one of my first times working with directed angles. Here goes:

Proof:

Begin by constructing the reflection of $A$ about $O$, call it $A'$. Notice that $\triangle ACA'$ is right angled at $C$, hence:

$$ 90 +\measuredangle A_o A C + \measuredangle CA_o A=0$$

And by the inscribed angle theorem, I note that $ \measuredangle CBA = \measuredangle CA_o A$ and also $\measuredangle A_o A C= \measuredangle OAC$, upon substituting, I get:

$$ \measuredangle OAC + \measuredangle CBA = 90$$

Is my solution well written? How could I make it better?

Here is a drawing I used for 'thinking' about the set up(slight error , reflected should be $A'$ not $A_o$):

enter image description here

And for $B$ on other side:
enter image description here

Turns out that exact same argument as said for the other case applies here (if the first proof was valid).


Note: Acc. to Evan chen's book sum of directed angle is zero,
enter image description here
page-12

Best Answer

Here is an alternative approach -

enter image description here

Say $\angle ABC = \theta \ $. By inscribed angle theorem,

$\angle AOC = 2 \angle ABC = 2 \theta$.

As $OA = OC$, $\triangle AOC$ is isosceles triangle. So,

$\angle OAC = \angle OCA = \dfrac{180^0-2\theta}{2} = 90^0 - \theta$