Is the following statement is True/false regarding similar matrix

linear algebra

Is the following statement is True/false ?

let $A$ be an $n \times n$ matrix with complex entries . Then A is always similiar to an upper triangular matrix .

My Attempt:

i thinks this satement is false because for example i take
$A =\begin{bmatrix} 1& 0 \\0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$ and upper triangular matrix .$B =\begin{bmatrix} 2& 0 \\0 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$

Both A and B are not similar

is it correct ??

Any hints/solution will be appreciated

thanks u

Best Answer

The Jordan normal form happens to be an upper triangular matrix to which the given matrix is similar, provided, for instance, its characteristic polynomial splits (which it does over $\mathbb C$).

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