My attempt :-
I made all the possible cases by fixing the positions of O in word, for example :-
- O at the 1st place and 3rd place
- O at the 1st place and 4th place
- O at the 1st place and 5th place
- O at the 1st place and 6th place
- O at the 1st place and 7rd place
- O at the 1st place and 8th place
- O at the 2nd place and 4th place
.
.
.
.
.
This process seems too ineffecient for solving this problem.
Official answer is given as $\frac{8!}{2!}$ /3 = $6720$
I understand that $\frac{8!}{2!}$ is the total 8 letter rearrangements of the word but why in the solution is the author dividing this by 3 ?
Best Answer
Another way to do it is to first place $-O - N - O -$
and then place the remaining $5$ letters one by one.
The first letter, say $L,$ can be placed in $4$ ways, the next in $-O-L-N-O-\;\;5$ ways, and so on, thus simply
$4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7\cdot8 = 6720$