Imaginary and real part of $\sin\left(iz^2\right)$

complex numbers

I really can’t wrap my head around this question. I want to find the imaginary and the real part of $\sin\left(iz^2\right)$ where $z= x+iy$. I thought of starting from $$\sin\left(iz^2\right) = \sinh\left(z^2\right),$$ but got a way too long working out. If anyone got a shortcut to answer questions like these, I’d be very thankful.

Best Answer

Hint: $$\sin(iz^2) \rightarrow \sin (i(x+yi)^2) \rightarrow \sin (i(x^2 + 2xyi - y^2)) \rightarrow \sin (ix^2 - 2xy -iy^2)$$

Then you have $$\sin (-2xy + i(x^2 - y^2))$$

Also $$\sin (u+iv) = \sin u \cosh iv + i \cos u \sinh iv \rightarrow \sin u \cosh v + i \cos u \sinh v$$

Can you finish?

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