How to solve quadratic double inequalities

calculusinequalityreal-analysis

I have two questions involving quadratic double inequalities.

Firstly, what are the steps to get the solution for the following?

$0\le(x+2)^2\le4$

My my thought was to separate the inequality into

$0\le(x+2)^2$ and $(x+2)^2\le4$

Which would then allow me to take the square root of each side of the and.

$0\le x+2$ and $0\ge x+2$ and $x+2 \le 2$ and $x+2 \ge -2$

Which could be simplified to $x+2 \le 2$ and $x+2 \ge -2$

And combined into

$-2 \le x+2 \le 2$

Is this the proper way to think about/solve this problem? Is there a better way to approach it?

Secondly, what strategy could I use to square both sides of
$-2\le x+2\le2$ to get back $0\le(x+2)^2\le4$

Thanks!

Best Answer

For real $x,$

$$(x+2)^2\ge0$$

So, the problem reduces to $$(x+2)^2\le4\iff x(x+4)\le0$$

$\implies$

either

$x\ge0$ and $x+4\le0\iff 0\le x\le-4$ which is impossible

or $x\le0$ and $x+4\ge0\implies -4\le x\le0 $

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