Limits – Proving $\lim\limits_{x\to 0} \left(\frac {1+e^{x}}{2}\right) ^{1/x} = \sqrt{e}$

exponential functionlimitslimits-without-lhopital

Wolfram Alpha gives me this solution:
$$\lim\limits_{x\to 0} \left(\frac {1+e^{x}}{2}\right) ^{1/x} = \sqrt{e}$$

But I have no idea how to get to that result.

I tried using L'Hopital but I found it impossible to get rid of the 1/x.

I also tried to use the fact that the result is $e^{1/2}$ and put an $e^{ln()}$ to use the logarithms properties, but I still couldn't simplify/rewrite the 1/x

I thought of using the squeeze theorem but I couldn't find functions that could work with the inequalities.

Best Answer

According to the continuity of the $\exp$ function as well as the l'Hôpital's rule, one gets:

\begin{align*} \lim_{x\to 0}\left(\frac{1 + e^{x}}{2}\right)^{1/x} & = \lim_{x\to 0}\exp\left(\frac{1}{x}\ln\left(\frac{1 + e^{x}}{2}\right)\right) = \exp\left(\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{e^{x}}{1 + e^{x}}\right) = \exp\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \sqrt{e} \end{align*}

Hopefully this helps!

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