Flip a fair coin repeatedly. What is the probability that the number of coin flips until the second head occurs is at most 10?
Is this a negative binomial distribution?
$P(X \le 10)= \binom{10}{2} \cdot (\cfrac{1}{2})^2 \cdot (\cfrac{1}{2})^8$
probabilityprobability distributions
Flip a fair coin repeatedly. What is the probability that the number of coin flips until the second head occurs is at most 10?
Is this a negative binomial distribution?
$P(X \le 10)= \binom{10}{2} \cdot (\cfrac{1}{2})^2 \cdot (\cfrac{1}{2})^8$
Best Answer
Here's the way I would do it:
Consider the probability that $0$ of the first $10$ flips are heads.
That happens with $\displaystyle \left (\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{1024}$ probability.
Now consider the probability that $1$ of the first $10$ flips are heads.
That happens with $\displaystyle \binom{10}{1}\cdot\left (\frac{1}{2}\right)^{1}\cdot\left (\frac{1}{2}\right)^{9}=\frac{10}{1024}$ probability.
The complement of those two cases is that $2+$ of the first $10$ flips were heads, which implies it took at MOST $10$ flips for the second head to be flipped.
So your answer should be $\displaystyle \frac{1013}{1024}$.