Finding Paths to Show Limit of Multivariate Function DNE

calculusfunctionslimitslimits-without-lhopitalmultivariable-calculus

CONTEXT: University first year multivariate calculus maths course.

I need to find the limit of $f:ℝ^2$\ $(0,0) \to ℝ$, or show that it does not exist.
$$f(x,y)=\frac{y^2x}{y^4+2x^2}$$

I know that it does not exist, but don't know how to show this (without writing a rigorous proof as that is beyond the scope of the course) by finding two different limits along two different paths within the domain.

I have checked along these paths: $x$-axis, $y$-axis, $y=x$ and so far they all give limits of $0$. I also looked along the path $x=y^2$ which gave a limit of $\frac{1}{3}$, but was unsure of whether you can consider nonlinear paths (can I use this?).

Any guidance would be greatly appreciated!

Best Answer

You are right.

We have $f(x,0)=0$ for $x \ne 0$, hence $f(x,0) \to 0$ as $x \to 0.$

Furthermore $f(y^2,y)=1/3$ for $y \ne 0$, hence $f(y^2,y) \to 1/3$ as $y \to 0.$

Conclusion: $\lim_{(x,y) \to (0,0)}f(x,y)$ does not exist.