Derivatives – Finding the x-Coordinate of Stationary Points and Their Nature

curvesderivativesstationary point

The equation of a curve is $y=x^2e^{-x}$.

  1. Find the x-coordinate of the stationary points of the curve and determine the nature of these stationary points.
  2. Show that the equation of the normal to the curve at the point where $x=1$ is $e^2x+ey = 1+e^2$.

This is the full question I am having difficulty solving, I simply don't know where to begin. I moved back to my home country because of covid and now I am doing self-studying I don't know how to solve this any help wold be great and much appreciated.

Best Answer

$y=x^2e^{-x} \implies y'(x)=2xe^{-x}-x^2e^{-x} \implies y'(1)=e^{-1}.$ So the slope of normal at $x=1$ is $m=-1/y'(1)=-e$. So the equation of line having slope $-e$ and passing through the point $(1,e^{-1})$ is $$y-e^{-1}=-e(x-1) \implies ey+e^2 x=1+e^2$$

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