Find the locus of point of intersection of the two tangents to the parabola $y^2=4ax$

conic sections

The tangents intercept a distance of $4c$ on the tangent at the vertex.

The third tangent at the vertex is the Y axis.

The point interception of tangents are
$(0,4c)$ and $(0,-4c)$

Let them interestect at (h,k)

The equation of tangent to the parabola
$$y=mx+\frac am$$
$$\pm 4c=0+\frac am$$
$$m=\frac {\pm a}{4c}$$

The slope of the first tangent is
$$\frac{4c-k}{0-h}=\frac {a}{4c}$$
$$16c^2-4ck=-ah$$
$$ax-4cy+16c^2=0$$

But the answer given is $y^2-4ax=16c^2$

I know I have considered the other equation yet. I have it with me, but I know how to apply it.

Best Answer

Let the point of intersection be $P(h,k)$

which will satisfy $$y=mx+\dfrac am$$ i.e. $$k=mh+\dfrac am\implies m^2h-mk+a=0$$

if the two roots are $m_1,m_2$

$$m_1+m_2=\dfrac kh,m_1m_2=\dfrac ah\ \ \ \ (1)$$

Now the equation of the tangent through vertex $(0,0)$ is $x=0$ So, $y_k=\dfrac a{m_k}, k=1,2$

$$|4c|=|y_1-y_2|$$

$$\implies(4c)^2=a^2\dfrac{(m_1+m_2)^2-4m_1m_2}{(m_1m_2)^2}$$

Use $(1)$ to eliminate $m_1,m_2$

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