Example 22.2 Lee $\omega=\sum_{i=1}^n \alpha^i \wedge \beta^i$ is a symplectic form

differential-formsexterior-algebrasymplectic-geometry

In Example 22.2 of "Introduction to smooth manifolds" by Lee, I'm trying to understand why $\omega$ is a symplectic form by performing explicitly the necessary passages, but I think I don't manage wedge product and differential forms.

Let $V$ be a $2n$-vector space with basis $ (A_1,B_1, \dots, A_n,B_n )$ and let $(\alpha_1,\beta_1, \dots, \alpha_n,\beta_n )$ be the corresponding dual basis for $V^*$. Let $\omega \in (\Lambda^2(V^*))$

$$\omega=\sum_{i=1}^n \alpha^i \wedge \beta^i$$

If $ (A_1,B_1, \dots, A_n,B_n )=(\frac{\partial}{\partial x_1},\frac{\partial}{\partial y_1},\dots,\frac{\partial}{\partial x_n}, \frac{\partial}{\partial y_n})$ and if $v=a^i\frac{\partial}{\partial x_i}+b^i\frac{\partial}{\partial y_i} \in V$, why $\omega(v,\frac{\partial}{\partial x_i})=-b^i$?

Best Answer

From a well known property I also think is mentioned in Lee's book (Edit: Prop. 14.11 up to a transpose), the wedge product of covectors can be computed explicitly as $$\alpha^i \wedge \beta^i\left ( \frac{\partial}{\partial x_k},\frac{\partial}{\partial x_j} \right )=\text{det}\begin{bmatrix} \alpha^i\left ( \frac{\partial}{\partial x_k} \right ) & \alpha^i\left ( \frac{\partial}{\partial x_j} \right )\\ \beta^i\left ( \frac{\partial}{\partial x_k}\right ) & \beta^i\left ( \frac{\partial}{\partial x_j} \right ) \end{bmatrix} = \text{det}\begin{bmatrix} \delta_{ik}& \delta_{ij}\\ 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}=0$$ And $$\alpha^i \wedge \beta^i\left ( \frac{\partial}{\partial y_k},\frac{\partial}{\partial x_j} \right )=\text{det}\begin{bmatrix} \alpha^i\left ( \frac{\partial}{\partial y_k} \right ) & \alpha^i\left ( \frac{\partial}{\partial x_j} \right )\\ \beta^i\left ( \frac{\partial}{\partial y_k}\right ) & \beta^i\left ( \frac{\partial}{\partial x_j} \right ) \end{bmatrix} = \text{det}\begin{bmatrix} 0& \delta_{ij}\\ \delta_{ik} & 0 \end{bmatrix}=-\delta_{ij}\delta_{ik}$$ Use multilinearity to reduce to these cases. As you can see, only the term $\alpha^i \wedge \beta^i\left ( \frac{\partial}{\partial y_i},\frac{\partial}{\partial x_i} \right )=-1$ won't vanish.

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