Evaluate $\sum\limits_{k=1}^n (k^{3} +k^{2} +1) / (k^{2} +k)$

discrete mathematicssummation

I'm a beginner at summations, and my first instinct for this sum was to use a partial fraction. This didn't really work even after I tried factoring the polynomials, i think because the numerator has a higher exponent. If you could help me figure out how to work through the question, or point me in the direction of how to begin I'd appreciate it thanks!

Best Answer

Note that the summation is equivalent to $\sum_{k=1}^n k + \dfrac{1}{k^2+k} = \sum_{k=1}^n k + \dfrac{1}{k} - \dfrac{1}{k+1}$. The first part ($\sum_{k=1}^n k$) is equal to $\dfrac{k^2 + k}{2}$, and the second part, is, by telescoping, equal to $1 - \frac{1}{k+1}$, so we have $\dfrac{k(k+1)}{2} + 1 - \dfrac{1}{k+1}$.

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