Does there exist a sequence of sets such that the sequence of their cardinalities is strictly decreasing

elementary-set-theory

Does there exist a sequence of sets such that the sequences of their cardinalities is strictly decreasing?

More explicitly, does there exist a sequence of sets $S_1,S_2…$ such that for each $i$ there exists an injection from $S_{i+1}$ into $S_i$ yet $S_i$ and $S_{i+1}$ is no bijection?

In other words, each $S_{i+1}$ is strictly smaller (in cardinality) than $S_i$.

Best Answer

No: cardinalities are well-ordered, and no well-order admits an infinite descending chain. Such a chain would be a non-empty set with no least element.

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