Let be $\lVert \cdot \rVert$ a matrix norm (submultiplicative).
Do we have for all matrices of determinant 1, the following lower bound:
$$\lVert M \rVert \geq 1$$
I'm very confused and could not find any counterexample and I find this statement very fishy, I tried to experiment with:
\begin{bmatrix}
1& x \\
0& 1
\end{bmatrix}
But, its Frobenius norm cannot be small enough.
Best Answer
The norm of a matrix is larger than its eigenvalues. The determinant is the product of its eigenvalues. So, if the determinant of $M$ is $1$, there must be at least one eigenvalue $\lambda$ such that $|\lambda| \ge 1$, which implies $$\|M\| \ge |\lambda| \ge 1,$$ regardless of the matrix norm used.