Definite integral as a limit of sum

definite integralslimits

Evaluate the following as a limit of sum:

$$\int^b_a{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}dx$$

We can write it as

$$\lim_{h \to 0;h>0} h\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{a+h}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2h}}+…\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+(n-1)h}}\right)$$ where $h=\dfrac{b-a}{n}$

I'm not sure how to proceed further.

I also tried to expand everything binomially. It didn't lead to anything.

Best Answer

Note that with $a > 0$,

$$\underbrace{h\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\frac{2}{\sqrt{a + kh} + \sqrt{a + (k+1)h}}}_{=2\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\left(\sqrt{a + (k+1)h} - \sqrt{a + kh}\right)}\leqslant h\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{a + kh}} \\\leqslant \frac{h}{\sqrt{a}}+ \underbrace{ \sum_{k=1}^{n-1}\frac{2}{\sqrt{a + kh} + \sqrt{a + (k-1)h}}}_{=2\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}\left(\sqrt{a + kh} - \sqrt{a + (k-1)h}\right)}$$

See if you can finish yourself by evaluating the telescoping sums on the LHS and RHS, and then applying the squeeze theorem in taking limits as $h \to 0$.

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