Conditional Probability given Joint density Function

conditional probabilitydescriptive statisticsprobability

Let X and Y be continuous random variables with joint density function

$f(x,y)=24xy$ on the domain $x,y>0, 0<x+y<1$ and is $0$ otherwise

What is the conditional probability?

$$P(X>1/2 | X+Y<3/4)$$

Any help would be much appreciated. Thank you.

I can find $P(X>1/2)$ and $P(X+Y<3/4)$ but I don’t know how find the conditional probability.

Answer is given as $\frac{1}{9}$. I have no idea how to get that.

Best Answer

Hint:

The conditional probability would be calculated as follows (from the definition):

$$P(X>1/2 | X+Y < 3/4) = \frac{P(X>1/2 \cap X + Y <3/4)}{P(X+Y < 3/4)}$$

You’ve already solved for the denominator, so you need to formulate the correct double integral for the numerator :

$$\int_{1/2}^{3/4} \int_0^{3/4-x} 24xy\;dydx $$

Can you take from here?

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