Combination with Exclusion

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  • Kate is planning for her $8$ days Study Period.
  • Each day she can choose one of the $3$ Subjects: Math, English or
    Physics.
  • She never studies Math and English on consecutive days. (i.e.No ME or EM)
  • She also wants to study at least all $3$ subjects on at least one day of
    her study period.

How many different schedules are possible?.

I tried $3^4-3 \cdot 2^4+3 \cdot 1= 36$ for $4$ day schedule. I draw the picture and there shall be only $10$ possible schedules. Not sure how to do exclusion on no math and English on consecutive days. Please help. Thank you.

Best Answer

In Day1, if P chosen, then all 3 (P, M, E) on Day 2. If she chose M, then she only has 2 (P,M) on day 2 and if she chose E she also only has 2 (P, E) for day 2. Add up all the possibilities she has total 7 cases for day 2.

In day 3 and in all of the scenarios on the day 2, she can do P, so she has 3+2+2=7 options. If she chose E she has 3+2=5 and the same for M. Adds all possibility for Day 3 is 17.

Day 1   Day 2   Day 3   Day 4   Day 5   Day 6   Day 7    Day 8

M 1 2 5 12 29 70 169 408

E 1 2 5 12 29 70 169 408

P 1 3 7 17 41 99 239 577

Total3 7 17 41 99 239 577 1393

Take Away not all 3 subjects in the schedule = 2*2^8(number of days)= 512

Add 1 for undercounting

882

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