I am simulating a slot machine spinning and would like to start with an initial velocity and gradually apply a negative acceleration until the total displacement has reached the desired slot. The issue I'm having is: unless I carefully tune the parameters (initial velocity), the slot spins past its target and then reverses direction and finally lands on the correct face.
I used the standard motion equation
displacement = initial_velocity*delta_time + 1/2*acceleration*delta_time^2
to derive the equation for acceleration
acceleration = (2*total_displacement - 2*initial_velocity*delta_time) / delta_time^2
Is there any equation which will tell me what acceleration to use if I want to land directly on the target without reversing? Is acceleration the right concept? I'd greatly appreciate any insights into this issue.
Best Answer
I guess its better to think about this problem in terms of angular velocity ($\omega$) and acceleration ($\alpha$). The slot machine stops due to friction, therefore there is constant angular deceleration. You should find the angular velocity that would require to turn the slot machine to a desired target.
$\theta_f$ = $\theta_i + \omega t + \frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2$
So if there are $n$ targets on the rotating dial, then they are $\frac{2\pi}{n}$ radians apart. That is $\theta_f - \theta_i = \frac{2\pi}{n}$. Rearrange the equation to find the desired $\omega$. Hope this helps.