Quantity demand is given by the equation 50 - 10p + .5y
where p
is price and y
is income.
Bob's income is $40,000.
Dylan's income is $80,000.
Both Bob and Dylan pay $2 as their price.
I'm asked to find the price elasticities for both Bob and Dylan, indicate whether they are elastic or inelastic, and compare whether Bob or Dylan has a more elastic demand.
My reasoning:
For Bob Quantity Demanded is 50 - 10(2) + .5(40,000) = 20,030
For Dylan Quantity Demanded is 50 - 10(2) + .5(80,000) = 40,030
Price Elasticity is percentage change in Quantity Demanded over percentage change in Price.
Choosing an arbitrary Price $4 I solve for Quantity Demanded for Bob and Dylan.
For Bob Quantity Demanded is 50 - 10(4) + .5(40,000) = 20,010
For Dylan Quantity Demanded is 50 - 10(4) + .5(80,000) = 40,010
For Bob's percentage change in Quantity Demanded: (20,010 - 20,030) / 100 = -.2 = 20%
For Bob's percentage change in Price: (4 - 2) / 2 = 1 = 100%
For Bob's price elasticity of demand: Absolute value of -20 / 100 = .2
which is less than 1 so is inelastic
For Dylan's percentage change in Quantity Demanded: (40,010 - 40,030) / 100 = -.2 = 20%
For Bob's percentage change in Price: (4 - 2) / 2 = 1 = 100%
For Bob's price elasticity of demand: Absolute value of -20 / 100 = .2
which is less than 1 so is inelastic.
I'm doubting my answer because Bob and Dylan have price elasticities which are both inelastic and neither has a more elastic demand than the other. Am I doing something wrong?
Best Answer
As comments have pointed out I was calculating percentage change incorrectly. it should be [(20,010 - 20,030) / 20,010 ] x 100.