A line segment with a length of 24 makes a 90-degree angle with one of the legs of an isosceles trapezoid. the area of this Trapezoid

euclidean-geometrygeometryquadrilateral

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Given that $ABCD$ is an isosceles trapezoid and that $|EB|=24$, $|EC|=26$, and m(EBC)=$90^o$. Find $A(ABCD)= ?$

From the pythagorean theorem, I can find that $|BC|=|AD|=10$. Then, I can find the area of the triangle $EBC$. But after this point, I can't progress any further. How do I find the area of this trapezoid?

Best Answer

Option 1. Consider the isosceles trapezoid with $BE=BD$ as diagonal:

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We find: $$BF=\frac{2S_{\Delta BCD}}{CD}=\frac{240}{26}=\frac{120}{13};\\ CF=\sqrt{BC^2-BF^2}=\sqrt{100-\frac{120^2}{13^2}}=\frac{50}{13};\\ S_{ABCD}=\frac{AB+CD}{2}\cdot BF=\frac{(26-2\cdot CF)+26}{2}\cdot \frac{120}{13}=\\ =\frac{34560}{169}\approx \color{red}{204.5}.\\ $$

Option 2. Consider the point $E$ as a midpoint:

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We find: $$EH=\sqrt{BE^2+BH^2}=\sqrt{24^2+5^2}=\sqrt{601};\\ BI=\frac{2S_{\Delta BEH}}{EH}=\frac{2\cdot 60}{\sqrt{601}};\\ S_{ABCD}=EH\cdot BF=\sqrt{601}\cdot \frac{4\cdot 60}{\sqrt{601}}=\color{red}{240}.$$

Conclusion: The trapezoid is not unique.

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