I think there's a few steps involved and you may need three scalebars (instead of the two in my previous comment).
Create your first scalebar showing kilometers:
Create your second scalebar showing nautical miles:
Select the nautical mile scalebar and copy/paste it below (Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V will do, thanks to @Oto Kaláb for this very useful tip!):
Modify the original nautical scalebar and set its Font colour to match the background colour:
Item Properties > Fonts and colours > Font colour
Then modify the copied scalebar and set its Font colour to black and its Line colour to transparent:
Item Properties > Fonts and colours > Font colour
> Line colour
Align both nautical scalebars so that the numbers are below the ticks. Then select both these nautical scalebars and group them:
Select the kilometer scalebar and raise it (this is needed for the next step):
Select and align the grouped nautical scalebars over the kilometer scalebar so that the line overlaps. The raise setting avoids little artifacts such as white gaps from showing. You can change the X and Y positions for the grouped nautical scalebars from the Position and size properties to align it perfectly:
Item Properties > Position and size
Finally, select the grouped nautical scalebars and the kilometer scalebar and group these. Now, hopefully, you should have a dual-unit scalebar:
Best Answer
There's a few steps involved:
Create your first scalebar showing kilometers and set the relevant options:
Select the first scalebar and copy/paste it below the original and set the relevant options:
For the copied scalebar, set its
Font colour
to have an opacity of 0%:Move the copied scalebar and align it to match the original scalebar. Select both these scalebars and group them:
You should hopefully have a scalebar with subdivided segments: