[GIS] Installing GDAL2.1

gdalinstallationpython

Here will be my sequence of command lines while trying to install gdal2.1 in a UBUNTU virtual machine. My virtual machine is a UBUNTU 16.04 LTS(64bit) I would need gdal2.1 and especially the Python bindings to work with it in python. The versionof python currently working is 2.7.11+ and I installed numpy as I know that it is necessary for GDAL.
now the command lines with the instruction I found in the Pypi page of GDAL2.1:

antonio19812@antonio19812-VirtualBox:~$ sudo apt-get install libgdal1i

Lettura elenco dei pacchetti… Fatto

Generazione albero delle dipendenze

Lettura informazioni sullo stato… Fatto

libgdal1i is already the newest version (1.11.3+dfsg-3build2).

0 aggiornati, 0 installati, 0 da rimuovere e 62 non aggiornati.

antonio19812@antonio19812-VirtualBox:~$ sudo apt-get install libgdal1-dev

Lettura elenco dei pacchetti… Fatto

Generazione albero delle dipendenze

Lettura informazioni sullo stato… Fatto

libgdal1-dev is already the newest version (1.11.3+dfsg-3build2).

0 aggiornati, 0 installati, 0 da rimuovere e 62 non aggiornati.

antonio19812@antonio19812-VirtualBox:~$ sudo pip install gdal

Collecting gdal
Downloading GDAL-2.1.0.tar.gz (619kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 624kB 247kB/s

Installing collected packages: gdal

Running setup.py install for gdal … error

Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, 

tokenize;file='/tmp/pip-build-_sHDUY/gdal/setup.py';

exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(file).read().replace('\r\n',

'\n'), file, 'exec'))" install –record /tmp/pip-eOB65J-record/install-

record.txt –single-version-externally-managed –compile:

running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying gdal.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying ogr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying osr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying gdalconst.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying gdalnumeric.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/gdal.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/gdalconst.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/osr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/ogr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/gdal_array.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/gnm.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/gdalnumeric.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
running build_ext
building 'osgeo._gdal' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/extensions
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I../../port -I../../gcore -I../../alg -I../../ogr/ -I../../ogr/ogrsf_frmts -I../../gnm -I../../apps -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/include -c extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/extensions/gdal_wrap.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3085:22: fatal error: cpl_port.h: File o directory non 

esistente

compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------

Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;file='/tmp/pip-build-_sHDUY/gdal/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(file).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), file, 'exec'))" install –record /tmp/pip-eOB65J-record/install-record.txt –single-version-externally-managed –compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-_sHDUY/gdal/

This was what I obtained. Consider that the VM has not other software or packages installed. I hope you can help me, using GDAL2.1 would be so important..

Best Answer

You can download GDAL 2.1 for Windows from GIS Internals. There is an installer and a portable version that doesn't require installation.

GDAL 2.1 is available for Ubuntu 16.04 from the UbuntuGIS-Unstable PPA

sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ubuntugis/ubuntugis-unstable
sudo apt update 
sudo apt upgrade # if you already have gdal 1.11 installed 
sudo apt install gdal-bin python-gdal python3-gdal # if you don't have gdal 1.11 already installed