PyQGIS – Running QGIS Algorithms with Selected Features Using PyQGIS

pythonqgisselect-by-location

In the QGIS GUI, the select-by-location algorithm has a choice to only use the selected features from the INTERSECT layer. How can I do this (or use any other algorithm) in a python script for QGIS 3? I do not want to save temporal layer as mentioned in Run QGIS Model on selected features only?

I have been running this script but it does not use the selected features.

import processing
input_vlayer = 'Some path'
intersect_vlayer = 'Some path'

input_vlayer = iface.addVectorLayer(input_vlayer,  'input_vlayer', 'ogr')
intersect_vlayer = iface.addVectorLayer(intersect_vlayer,  
                                       'intersect_vlayer', 'ogr')

# Pass the first 5 features
for i in range(5):

    # Select the features
    intersect_vlayer.select(i)
    # Set input params
    params = {'INPUT':input_vlayer,
              'PREDICATE':0,
              'INTERSECT':intersect_vlayer, # USE HERE THE SELECTED FEATURES
              'METHOD':0}
    result = processing.run("qgis:selectbylocation", params)

    # Remove the current selection and then pass to the next one
    intersect_vlayer.removeSelection()

Also, from QGIS select by location doesn't use selected features only they mentioned to enable [Processing] > [Options] > [General] > [Use only selected features]. However I can't see this option in my qgis version. I'm using Madeira 3.4.3
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Best Answer

For only use selected feature use QgsProcessingFeatureSourceDefinition

https://qgis.org/api/classQgsProcessingFeatureSourceDefinition.html

your code,but the input is only selected features

import processing
input_vlayer = 'Some path'
intersect_vlayer = 'Some path'

input_vlayer = iface.addVectorLayer(input_vlayer,  'input_vlayer', 'ogr')
intersect_vlayer = iface.addVectorLayer(intersect_vlayer,  
                                       'intersect_vlayer', 'ogr')


for i in range(5):

    # Select the features
    intersect_vlayer.select(i)
    # Set input params
    params = {'INPUT':input_vlayer,
              'PREDICATE':0,
              'INTERSECT':QgsProcessingFeatureSourceDefinition(intersect_vlayer.id(), True), # USE HERE THE SELECTED FEATURES
              'METHOD':0}
    result = processing.run("qgis:selectbylocation", params)

    # Remove the current selection and then pass to the next one
    intersect_vlayer.removeSelection()
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