Well-known binary is a good binary exchange format that can be exchanged with plenty of GIS software, including Shapely and GDAL/OGR.
This is a tiny example of the workflow with osgeo.ogr
:
from osgeo import ogr
from shapely.geometry import Polygon
# Here's an example Shapely geometry
poly = Polygon([(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (0, 0)])
# Now convert it to a shapefile with OGR
driver = ogr.GetDriverByName('Esri Shapefile')
ds = driver.CreateDataSource('my.shp')
layer = ds.CreateLayer('', None, ogr.wkbPolygon)
# Add one attribute
layer.CreateField(ogr.FieldDefn('id', ogr.OFTInteger))
defn = layer.GetLayerDefn()
## If there are multiple geometries, put the "for" loop here
# Create a new feature (attribute and geometry)
feat = ogr.Feature(defn)
feat.SetField('id', 123)
# Make a geometry, from Shapely object
geom = ogr.CreateGeometryFromWkb(poly.wkb)
feat.SetGeometry(geom)
layer.CreateFeature(feat)
feat = geom = None # destroy these
# Save and close everything
ds = layer = feat = geom = None
Update: Although the poster has accepted the GDAL/OGR answer, here is a Fiona equivalent:
from shapely.geometry import mapping, Polygon
import fiona
# Here's an example Shapely geometry
poly = Polygon([(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (0, 0)])
# Define a polygon feature geometry with one attribute
schema = {
'geometry': 'Polygon',
'properties': {'id': 'int'},
}
# Write a new Shapefile
with fiona.open('my_shp2.shp', 'w', 'ESRI Shapefile', schema) as c:
## If there are multiple geometries, put the "for" loop here
c.write({
'geometry': mapping(poly),
'properties': {'id': 123},
})
(Note Windows users: you have no excuse)
You can use the shape function of Shapely:
from shapely.geometry import shape
c = fiona.open('data/boroughs/boroughs_n.shp')
pol = c.next()
geom = shape(pol['geometry'])
and a MultiPolygon is a list of Polygons,so
Multi = MultiPolygon([shape(pol['geometry']) for pol in fiona.open('data/boroughs/boroughs_n.shp')])
Example with one of my data:
# the dictionaries
for pol in fiona.open('poly.shp'):
print pol['geometry']
{'type': 'Polygon', 'coordinates': [[(249744.23153029341, 142798.16434689672), (250113.79108725351, 142132.95714436853), (250062.62130244367, 141973.76225829343), (249607.77877080048, 141757.71205576291), (249367.77424759799, 142304.68402918623), (249367.77424759799, 142304.68402918623), (249744.23153029341, 142798.16434689672)]]}
{'type': 'Polygon', 'coordinates': [[(249175.78991730965, 142292.53526406409), (249367.77424759799, 142304.68402918623), (249607.77877080048, 141757.71205576291), (249014.45396077307, 141876.13484290778), (249175.78991730965, 142292.53526406409)]]}
{'type': 'Polygon', 'coordinates': [[(249026.74622412826, 142549.13626160321), (249223.42243781092, 142496.89414234375), (249175.78991730965, 142292.53526406409), (249026.74622412826, 142549.13626160321)]]}
...
and
# MultiPolygon from the list of Polygons
Multi = MultiPolygon([shape(pol['geometry']) for pol in fiona.open('poly.shp')])
Multi.wkt
'MULTIPOLYGON (((249744.2315302934148349 142798.1643468967231456, 250113.7910872535139788 142132.9571443685272243, 250062.6213024436729029 141973.7622582934272941, 249607.7787708004761953 141757.7120557629095856, 249367.7742475979903247 142304.6840291862317827, 249367.7742475979903247 142304.6840291862317827, 249744.2315302934148349 142798.1643468967231456)), ((249175.7899173096520826 142292.5352640640921891, 249367.7742475979903247 142304.6840291862317827, 249607.7787708004761953 141757.7120557629095856, 249014.4539607730694115 141876.1348429077770561, 249175.7899173096520826 142292.5352640640921891)), ((249026.7462241282628383 142549.1362616032129154, 249223.4224378109211102 142496.8941423437499907, 249175.7899173096520826 142292.5352640640921891, 249026.7462241282628383 142549.1362616032129154)), ((249244.9338986824732274 142733.5202119307068642, 249744.2315302934148349 142798.1643468967231456, 249367.7742475979903247 142304.6840291862317827, 249367.7742475979903247 142304.6840291862317827, 249367.7742475979903247 142304.6840291862317827, 249175.7899173096520826 142292.5352640640921891, 249223.4224378109211102 142496.8941423437499907, 249244.9338986824732274 142733.5202119307068642)), ((249870.8182051893090829 142570.3083320840960369, 250034.3015973484434653 142613.6706442178401630, 250152.6146321419219021 142438.5058914067049045, 250015.3392731740023009 142310.1704097116598859, 249870.8182051893090829 142570.3083320840960369)))'
see also Append support for MultiPolygons in shapefiles
Best Answer
The Fiona user manual has an example of creating a shapefile and writing exactly this kind of feature dict: https://fiona.readthedocs.io/en/latest/manual.html#writing-vector-data.