[GIS] Getting bounding box of polygon

extentspolygonpyqgispyqgis-3

I'm having difficulties to get the bounding box of a polygon. My code is the following: 

def getBoundingBox(self):
    boundingBox = []
    polygon = self.getVectorLayer()
    vertices = polygon.geometry().asPolygon()

    xmax = vertices[0].x()
    xmin = vertices[0].x()
    ymax = vertices[0].y()
    ymin = vertices[0].y()

    for vertice in vertices:
        if vertice.x() > xmax:
            xmax = vertice.x()
        if vertice.x() < xmin:
            xmin = vertice.x()
        if vertice.y() > ymax:
            ymax = vertice.y()
        if vertice.y() < ymin:
            ymin = vertice.y()

    boundingBox.append(xmax)
    boundingBox.append(xmin)
    boundingBox.append(ymax)
    boundingBox.append(ymin)

    return boundingBox

The error message I get is

AttributeError: 'QgsVectorLayer' object has no attribute 'geometry'

The function self.getVectorLayer() works perfectly fine for other tools I wrote, thus this shouldn't be the problem. With the line xmax = vertices[0].x()
I wanted to get the first vertice in the polygon, which probalby doesn't work that way, but it seems the problem starts even earlier.

Any ideas?

Best Answer

You're confusing a feature with a vector layer.

A feature is a row on a vector layer that may contain attributes and geometry. A vector layer is a set of features that represent "the same kind of data", like a set of roads.

(Im being really simplistic with this explanation, please look more into it)

Now, assuming that you want the bounding box of all features in a vector layer, select all the features in the vector layer and use the method boundingBoxOfSelected()

def getBoundingBox(self):
    layer = self.getVectorLayer()
    layer.selectAll()
    return layer.boundingBoxOfSelected()
Related Question