PostGIS Point Grid – Creating Regular Point Grid Inside Polygon in PostGIS

pointpoint-in-polygonpostgis

How to create, inside a polygon, a regular grid of point spaced x,y in PostGIS?

Like the example:

alt text

Best Answer

You do that with generate_series.

If you don't want to manually write where the grid is to start and stop, the easiest is to create a function.

I have not tested the below properly, but I think it should work:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION makegrid(geometry, integer)
RETURNS geometry AS
'SELECT ST_Collect(ST_POINT(x, y)) FROM 
generate_series(floor(ST_XMIN($1))::int, ceiling(ST_XMAX($1)-ST_XMIN($1))::int, $2) AS x,
generate_series(floor(ST_YMIN($1))::int, ceiling(ST_YMAX($1)-ST_YMIN($1))::int, $2) AS y 
WHERE st_intersects($1, ST_POINT(x, y))'
LANGUAGE sql

To use it you can do:

SELECT makegrid(the_geom, 1000) from mytable;

where the first argument is the polygon you want the grid in, and the second argument is the distance between the points in the grid.

If you want one point per row you just use ST_Dump like:

SELECT (ST_Dump(makegrid(the_geom, 1000))).geom as the_geom from mytable;
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