[GIS] Creating empty group layer within existing group layer using arcpy.mapping

Question

Referencing this question, Adding new group layer with ArcPy?, I'm trying to use python to add a empty group within a group layer. So far I'm able to add a empty group within the map document, however I'm getting an error when trying to add another empty group within the existing group layer. Here is the error message:

Runtime error Traceback (most recent call last): File "",
line 1, in File "c:\program files
(x86)\arcgis\desktop10.1\arcpy\arcpy\utils.py", line 181, in fn_
return fn(*args, **kw) File "c:\program files (x86)\arcgis\desktop10.1\arcpy\arcpy\mapping.py", line 88, in
AddLayerToGroup
assert isinstance(target_group_layer, Layer) and target_group_layer._arc_object.isGroupLayer AssertionError

Here is my code:

        mxd = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument(r"C:\Temp\test.mxd")
        df = arcpy.mapping.ListDataFrames(mxd, "Layers")[0]
        groupLayer = arcpy.mapping.Layer(r"C:\Temp\Group.lyr")
        arcpy.mapping.AddLayer(df, groupLayer, "BOTTOM")
        targetGroupLayer = arcpy.mapping.ListLayers(mxd, "Group", df)
        addLayer = arcpy.mapping.Layer(r"C:\Temp\Group2.lyr")
        arcpy.mapping.AddLayerToGroup(df, targetGroupLayer, addLayer, "BOTTOM") # error here
        mxd.save()
        del mxd,df

Can you add empty group layers within an existing group (using v10.1 SP1)? The ESRI documentation (see image below) states that you can add .lyr to groups (maybe not a .lyr group layer?).

---

Here is the working code (thanks to Jason Scheirer):

    mxd = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument(r"C:\Temp\test.mxd")
    df = arcpy.mapping.ListDataFrames(mxd, "Layers")[0]
    groupLayer = arcpy.mapping.Layer(r"C:\Temp\Group.lyr")
    arcpy.mapping.AddLayer(df, groupLayer, "BOTTOM")
    targetGroupLayer = arcpy.mapping.ListLayers(mxd, "Group", df)[0]
    addLayer = arcpy.mapping.Layer(r"C:\Temp\Group2.lyr")
    arcpy.mapping.AddLayerToGroup(df, targetGroupLayer, addLayer, "BOTTOM")
    mxd.save()
    del mxd,df

Answer 1

Typo in your code. Should be:

targetGroupLayer = arcpy.mapping.ListLayers(mxd, "Group", df)[0]

otherwise targetGroupLayer is a list.