[GIS] Converting from Lat/Lon (WGS84) to Mercator (UTM)

mapnikopenstreetmap

i am trying to render a map with Mapnik via Python. Therefore I first created a style file (as XML) and my code looks so far:

m = mapnik.Map(400, 400)
style = 'osm.xml'
mapnik.load_map(m, style)

box = mapnik.Box2d(347950, 5207105, 425404, 5316784)
m.zoom_to_box(box)

mapnik.render_to_file(m, 'map.png')

The problem is that the map shows the wrong part of the world. I think somewhere in the conversion is an error.

I tried the following values:

Lat/Lon: 47/7 ==> X/Y: 32T 347950mE 5207105mN

Lat/Lon: 48/8 ==> X/Y: 32U 425404mE 5316784mN

As I enter these lat/lon values on google maps it shows the mid east part of france southwest part of germany. Calculating the map with the calculated values i get the coast of france, especialle the city named "Port Vendres" in the lower left corner.

What am i doing wrong here?

The values in the database seem to bee in mercator form and the data was imported using osm2pgsql with no special options.

Update:
I printed out m.srs: +proj=merc +a=6378137 +b=6378137 +lat_ts=0.0 +lon_0=0.0 +x_0=0.0 +y_0=0.0 +k=1.0 +units=m +nadgrids=@null +wktext +no_defs +over

and the scale_denominator(): -8.92857142857

Update 2:
I read the documentation of osm2pgsql and it says that it imports the data as spherical mercator by default.
So i assume that the values are stored in that format and the projection is correct.

Best Answer

I guess most tools around the rendering stack rely heavily on WGS84 and so it might be not a good idea to alter the projection of the metadata. Instead I would recommend to reproject the rendered image itself?

Doing it on the data level seems to be very tricky: http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Mapnik_GB_Projection