clipgeoprocessingpolygonqgisshapefile
I want to clip a hole into a shapefile.
The underlaying shapefile (greenish) consists of many polygons. The overlaying (red) is only one polygon.
When I use the clip tool I get this
or this result (depending on the order of the input shapes for the clip tool).
What I need is basically a hole in the underlaying polygin in the shape of the red polygon. Like on the first images, where there is white underneath the green polygon. What am I doing wrong?
If you have an active selection on your census boundaries dataset, when you run the clip tool on another dataset, it will be clipped to the extent of the selected census boundary feature. If you were to select multiple features in the Census feature class, the input features would be clipped to the shape of all census areas selected
Using this method will save you having to create layers from a selection.
To make sure the process is clear:
Run the 'Check Geometry' tool. Features with invalid geometry will not work well or at all with geometry operations.
Best Answer
You need to use the Difference tool. The clip tool acts like a cookie cutter, the product being whatever is under the polygon use to clip with. The difference tool will remove the top layer form the bottom layer. Set your green layer as input layer, and red layer as difference layer and the product will be your green layer with nice big hole in it.