[GIS] Arctic EPSG:4326 map projection

cartographycoordinate system

Does anyone know of a source for an Arctic EPSG:4326 map projection?

Obviously I'm a GIS newbie, so gentle pointers in the right direction appreciated!

It's a long story. I have some arctic ice data that I'd like to visualize with Tableau 8.0 which accepts external wms maps, so long as they're EPSG:4326 (Plate Carree) projections.

Obviously such a projection tangent to the equator won't work for high latitudes. But there's nothing that says you couldn't do a mercator-like projection using the prime meridan as the 'equator' so that close to the pole x-y placements would be reasonably accurate.

If such a thing existed I could upload it into Tableau 8.0 and plot my points. Or, if there was a recipe for reprojecting an existing map into this format using grass or gdwalp or some such I could do it myself.

Anybody ever hear of such a thing? Or have any advice?

Thanks.

Best Answer

It is basically possible to do what you want, but not the easy way.

I did the following with QGIS:

Restricting the manipulation to the northern hemisphere, I clipped the Natural Earth's land polygon and degree grid to positive values of latitude. Then I created a custom CRS for laea projection centered on the North Pole:

+proj=laea +lat_0=90 +lon_0=0 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs

and reprojected the data to it.

In a second step, I created a similiar laea projection at 0°E/0°N:

+proj=laea +lat_0=0 +lon_0=0 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs

and assigned it to the data from the last step. Note that I did not reproject the data to the new CRS in this step!

Then I reprojected that dataset back to WGS84, which puts the North pole into the middle of the Atlantic.

This is the picture I got:

enter image description here

I included the new degree grid in purple and the traditional grid in light green. The result is obviously useless around the equator, but should be usefull around the north pole.

EDIT

A very simple reprojection from Greenwich coordinates to North pole coordinates using a sphere would be:

En = (90°-Ng) * sin (Eg/180° * PI())
Nn = (Ng-90°) * cos (Eg/180° * PI())

With Eg and Ng degrees East and North in Greenwich coordinates (EPSG:4326) En and Nn degrees of a geographic Coordiante system centered at the north pole.

This will give you concentric circles for the Greenwich latitudes.

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