Mathematical Notation – Meaning of the $\dot\sim$ Notation

mathematical-statisticsnotation

What does $\dot\sim$ notation (dot over tilde) mean, in the context like $x \mathrel{\dot\sim} \mathcal N(0,1)$?

Turns out it is easier to find how to typeset it correctly: tex.SE explains that one should type \mathrel{\dot\sim} instead of simply \dot\sim to fix the spacing issue — than to find what it actually means. It has only been used 4 times on CV until now; is it standard?

Best Answer

Unless there was some other clue as to the intended meaning, I'd interpret that as "is approximately distributed as".

It's fairly standard. Note that some of the other usual ways of indicating "approximation" by modifying a symbol don't really work with $\sim$.

Note that $\sim$ can be read as "is distributed as" and that adding the dot over a symbol at least sometimes indicates approximation -- compare $=$ with $\mathrel{\dot =}$.

So "$x \mathrel{\dot\sim} \mathcal N(0,1)$" could be read something like "$x$ is approximately distributed as standard normal". Personally, I don't mind the closer spacing in \dot\sim ($\dot\sim$) for that use.

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