Solved – Statistical Analysis: Fisher exact test or chi-square test

chi-squared-testexcelfishers-exact-test

I am trying to do statistical analysis for a user survey. The total number of survey to be analysed is 59. The variables in the survey can be defined as a categorical variable.
Some of the contingency tables for the survey looks as follows:

2   1
11  13
0   32

11  9   1
14  23  1

13  7
23  15

I am confused regarding whether to use fisher test or chi square test? As not all the tables are of 2*2 matrix, as well as some of the tables have expected values of less than 5. (The total number of responses vary in each table).

If I have to use fisher test, I use F-Test Two-Sample for Variances
in excel. The solution by that method gives the following terms. What does these term mean?

F
P(F<=f) one-tail
F Critical one-tail

At last, when can I reject null hypothesis in excel.

Best Answer

To solve yours problems with performing independence test in Excel I recommend you this two links:

http://www.real-statistics.com/chi-square-and-f-distributions/independence-testing/

http://www.real-statistics.com/chi-square-and-f-distributions/fishers-exact-test/

If you're using Fisher's Exact Test, you should define whether to use one-tailed or two-tailed test. The clear explanation (with online calc for FET) is here: http://quantpsy.org/fisher/fisher.htm

To get to know the theory behind this test, I would rather recommend readinng at least some chapters from http://www.biostathandbook.com/ , particularly:

  1. http://www.biostathandbook.com/chiind.html
  2. http://www.biostathandbook.com/fishers.html
  3. http://www.biostathandbook.com/small.html
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