Order Statistics – Order Statistic for Beta Distribution Clarified

beta distributionorder-statistics

Let $x_1,\dots,x_n$ be i.i.d. draws from $Beta\left(\frac{k}2,\frac{k-p-1}{2}\right)$. How are the minimum and maximum order statistics distributed, respectively?

I would greatly appreciate a reference if possible. In general I am not familiar with deriving order statistics.

Edit: Given that the beta distribution can be interpreted as a $k$-statistic for the uniform distribution, my guess is that the minimum or maximum of the beta-distribution is distributed according to another beta distribution.

Edit_2: I added a slightly more precise setting that I happen to care about. In the end I am looking for tailbounds for the minimum and the maximum, so whatever form leads to these I will be content with. I am also ultimately interested in the asymptotic case, but it is my next concern, so to speak.

Best Answer

Let the parent random variable $X \sim Beta(a,b)$ with pdf $f(x)$:


(source: tri.org.au)

Then, given a sample of size $n$, the pdf of the $1^{st}$ order statistic (sample minimum) is:


(source: tri.org.au)

... and the pdf of the $n^{th}$ order statistic (sample maximum) is:


(source: tri.org.au)

where:

  • I am using the OrderStat function from the mathStatica package for Mathematica to automate the nitty-gritties

  • Beta[x,a,b] denotes the incomplete Beta function $B_x(a,b) = \int _0^x t^{a-1} (1-t)^{b-1} d t$

  • and the domain of support is (0,1).

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