Confidence Interval – How to Construct a Confidence Interval from Delta Method Approximation for Variance

confidence intervaldelta-method

If I have a complicated function of multivariables $f(x_1,x_2,x_3,\ldots,x_n)$, and I were to find the variance approximation through the delta method, say $\sigma^2_{approx}$, would the 95% confidence interval directly follow as:

$$
f(x_1,x_2,x_3,\ldots,x_n)\pm 1.96\cdot \sqrt{\sigma^2_{approx}}
$$

Or would there be something else I need to do on $f(x_1,x_2,x_3,\ldots,x_n)$?

Best Answer

you are missing a $\sqrt{n}$, ie

$$ f(x_1,\ldots,x_n) \pm 1.96 \sqrt{\sigma^2_{approx}/n} $$ Assuming by $\sigma^2_{approx}$ you mean $\sigma^2_{approx} = f'(x_1,\ldots,x_n)^2\sigma^2$.

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