[Tex/LaTex] Moderncv – errors on sty and tex files

errorsmoderncv

I have successfully used the moderncv package for several years. A few months ago, the following errors appeared out of the blue :

Command \mobilesymbol undefined. \renewcommand*{\mobilesymbol}
Command \phonesymbol undefined. \renewcommand*{\phonesymbol}
Command \faxsymbol undefined. \renewcommand*{\faxsymbol}
Undefined control sequence. \firstname
Missing \begin{document}. \firstname{F
Undefined control sequence. \familyname
Undefined control sequence. \begin{document}
Undefined control sequence. \begin{document}
Undefined control sequence. \begin{document}
Undefined control sequence. \begin{document}
Undefined control sequence. \begin{document}
Undefined control sequence. \begin{document}
Undefined control sequence. \begin{document}
Undefined control sequence. \begin{document}
Undefined control sequence. \makelettertitle
Undefined control sequence. \makelettertitle
Undefined control sequence. \makelettertitle
Undefined control sequence. \makecvtitle
Package graphics Error: Division by 0. \makecvtitle
Undefined control sequence. \makecvtitle
Undefined control sequence. \makecvtitle

Here is a MWE :

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv} 

\moderncvstyle{classic} 

\moderncvcolor{blue} 

\usepackage[scale=0.75]{geometry} 

\usepackage{graphicx} 

\usepackage{float}

\usepackage{fontspec}

\usepackage[french]{babel}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\usepackage{lmodern} 

\renewcommand*{\namefont}{\fontsize{20}{0}\mdseries\upshape} 


\firstname{Firstname} 
\familyname{Lastname}
\title{Profession}
\phone{+33 (0)x xx xx xx xx}
\email{email@gmail.com}
\photo[70pt][0.4pt]{pictures/file.jpg} 

\begin{document}

\clearpage
\recipient{Recipient}{}
\date{\today}
\opening{Madame, Monsieur,} 
\closing{} 

\makelettertitle     

Blabla...

\makecvtitle

\section{Education}
\cventry{2017--2019}{Master Degree}{University X}{Country X}{}{}

\section{Professional experience}
\cventry{2018}{Job X}{Company X}{Country X}{}{}

\end{document}

Removing the fontspec package from the preamble, here is the log file, although not in its entirety because too long :

    This is XeTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-0.999991 (TeX Live 2019/Arch Linux) (preloaded format=xelatex 2019.7.4)  4 JUL 2019 15:51
entering extended mode
 restricted \write18 enabled.
 %&-line parsing enabled.
**CV-LM.tex
(./CV-LM.tex
LaTeX2e <2018-12-01>
(./moderncv.cls
Document Class: moderncv 2015/07/28 v2.0.0 modern curriculum vitae and letter d
ocument class
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size11.clo
File: size11.clo 2018/09/03 v1.4i Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etoolbox/etoolbox.sty
Package: etoolbox 2018/08/19 v2.5f e-TeX tools for LaTeX (JAW)
\etb@tempcnta=\count80
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty
Package: ifthen 2014/09/29 v1.1c Standard LaTeX ifthen package (DPC)
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xcolor/xcolor.sty
Package: xcolor 2016/05/11 v2.12 LaTeX color extensions (UK)

(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-cfg/color.cfg
File: color.cfg 2016/01/02 v1.6 sample color configuration
)
Package xcolor Info: Driver file: xetex.def on input line 225.

(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-def/xetex.def
File: xetex.def 2017/06/24 v5.0h Graphics/color driver for xetex
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/colortbl/colortbl.sty
Package: colortbl 2018/12/12 v1.0d Color table columns (DPC)

(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/array.sty
Package: array 2018/12/30 v2.4k Tabular extension package (FMi)
\col@sep=\dimen102
\ar@mcellbox=\box27
\extrarowheight=\dimen103
\NC@list=\toks14
\extratabsurround=\skip41
\backup@length=\skip42
\ar@cellbox=\box28
)
\everycr=\toks15
\minrowclearance=\skip43
)
\rownum=\count81
Package xcolor Info: Model `cmy' substituted by `cmy0' on input line 1348.
Package xcolor Info: Model `RGB' extended on input line 1364.
Package xcolor Info: Model `HTML' substituted by `rgb' on input line 1366.
Package xcolor Info: Model `Hsb' substituted by `hsb' on input line 1367.
Package xcolor Info: Model `tHsb' substituted by `hsb' on input line 1368.
Package xcolor Info: Model `HSB' substituted by `hsb' on input line 1369.
Package xcolor Info: Model `Gray' substituted by `gray' on input line 1370.
Package xcolor Info: Model `wave' substituted by `hsb' on input line 1371.
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/ifxetex/ifxetex.sty
Package: ifxetex 2010/09/12 v0.6 Provides ifxetex conditional
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifluatex.sty
Package: ifluatex 2016/05/16 v1.4 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
Package ifluatex Info: LuaTeX not detected.
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty
Package: fontenc 2018/08/11 v2.0j Standard LaTeX package

(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/t1enc.def
File: t1enc.def 2018/08/11 v2.0j Standard LaTeX file
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring font encoding T1 on input line 48.
)
LaTeX Font Info:    Try loading font information for T1+lmr on input line 105.

(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/lm/t1lmr.fd
File: t1lmr.fd 2009/10/30 v1.6 Font defs for Latin Modern
))
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/lm/lmodern.sty
Package: lmodern 2009/10/30 v1.6 Latin Modern Fonts
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/m/n --> OT1/lmr/m/n on input line 22.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `letters' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OML/cmm/m/it --> OML/lmm/m/it on input line 23.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `symbols' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OMS/cmsy/m/n --> OMS/lmsy/m/n on input line 24.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `largesymbols' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OMX/cmex/m/n --> OMX/lmex/m/n on input line 25.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/bx/n --> OT1/lmr/bx/n on input line 26.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `letters' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OML/cmm/b/it --> OML/lmm/b/it on input line 27.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `symbols' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OMS/cmsy/b/n --> OMS/lmsy/b/n on input line 28.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `largesymbols' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OMX/cmex/m/n --> OMX/lmex/m/n on input line 29.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathbf' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/bx/n --> OT1/lmr/bx/n on input line 31.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathsf' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmss/m/n --> OT1/lmss/m/n on input line 32.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathit' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/m/it --> OT1/lmr/m/it on input line 33.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathtt' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmtt/m/n --> OT1/lmtt/m/n on input line 34.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathbf' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/bx/n --> OT1/lmr/bx/n on input line 35.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathsf' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmss/bx/n --> OT1/lmss/bx/n on input line 36.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathit' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/bx/it --> OT1/lmr/bx/it on input line 37.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathtt' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmtt/m/n --> OT1/lmtt/m/n on input line 38.
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/url/url.sty
\Urlmuskip=\muskip10
Package: url 2013/09/16  ver 3.4  Verb mode for urls, etc.
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/graphicx.sty
Package: graphicx 2017/06/01 v1.1a Enhanced LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)

(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty
Package: keyval 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
\KV@toks@=\toks16
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/graphics.sty
Package: graphics 2017/06/25 v1.2c Standard LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)

(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/trig.sty
Package: trig 2016/01/03 v1.10 sin cos tan (DPC)
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-cfg/graphics.cfg
File: graphics.cfg 2016/06/04 v1.11 sample graphics configuration
)
Package graphics Info: Driver file: xetex.def on input line 99.
)
\Gin@req@height=\dimen104
\Gin@req@width=\dimen105
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.sty
Package: fancyhdr 2019/01/31 v3.10 Extensive control of page headers and footer
s
\f@nch@headwidth=\skip44
\f@nch@O@elh=\skip45
\f@nch@O@erh=\skip46
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\f@nch@O@orh=\skip48
\f@nch@O@elf=\skip49
\f@nch@O@erf=\skip50
\f@nch@O@olf=\skip51
\f@nch@O@orf=\skip52
) (./tweaklist.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/calc.sty
Package: calc 2017/05/25 v4.3 Infix arithmetic (KKT,FJ)
\calc@Acount=\count82
\calc@Bcount=\count83
\calc@Adimen=\dimen106
\calc@Bdimen=\dimen107
\calc@Askip=\skip53
\calc@Bskip=\skip54
LaTeX Info: Redefining \setlength on input line 80.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \addtolength on input line 81.
\calc@Ccount=\count84
\calc@Cskip=\skip55
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3packages/xparse/xparse.sty
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3kernel/expl3.sty
Package: expl3 2019-04-06 L3 programming layer (loader) 

(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3kernel/expl3-code.tex
Package: expl3 2019-04-06 L3 programming layer (code)
\c_max_int=\count85
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\c__fp_middle_shift_int=\count101
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\c__fp_Bigg_leading_shift_int=\count106
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\c__fp_Bigg_trailing_shift_int=\count108
\g__fp_array_int=\count109
\l__fp_array_loop_int=\count110
\l__sort_length_int=\count111
\l__sort_min_int=\count112
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\l__sort_C_int=\count121
\l__tl_analysis_normal_int=\count122
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\l__tl_analysis_type_int=\count125
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\l__regex_balance_int=\count129
\l__regex_group_level_int=\count130
\l__regex_mode_int=\count131
\c__regex_cs_in_class_mode_int=\count132
\c__regex_cs_mode_int=\count133
\l__regex_catcodes_int=\count134
\l__regex_default_catcodes_int=\count135
\c__regex_catcode_L_int=\count136
\c__regex_catcode_O_int=\count137
\c__regex_catcode_A_int=\count138
\c__regex_all_catcodes_int=\count139
\l__regex_show_lines_int=\count140
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\l__regex_left_state_int=\count143
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\l__regex_curr_pos_int=\count148
\l__regex_start_pos_int=\count149
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))
Package: xparse 2019-03-05 L3 Experimental document command parser
\l__xparse_current_arg_int=\count170
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\l__xparse_m_args_int=\count172
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)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/microtype/microtype.sty
Package: microtype 2019/02/28 v2.7b Micro-typographical refinements (RS)
\MT@toks=\toks17
\MT@count=\count174
LaTeX Info: Redefining \textls on input line 790.
\MT@outer@kern=\dimen140
LaTeX Info: Redefining \textmicrotypecontext on input line 1336.
\MT@listname@count=\count175

(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/microtype/microtype-xetex.def
File: microtype-xetex.def 2019/02/28 v2.7b Definitions specific to xetex (RS)
LaTeX Info: Redefining \lsstyle on input line 258.
)
Package microtype Info: Loading configuration file microtype.cfg.

(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/microtype/microtype.cfg
File: microtype.cfg 2019/02/28 v2.7b microtype main configuration file (RS)
))
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/moderncv/moderncvcollection.sty
Package: moderncvcollection 2015/07/28 v2.0.0 moderncv collections
\c@collection@iterator=\count176
)
(./moderncvcompatibility.sty
Package: moderncvcompatibility 2012/10/31 v1.2.0 modern curriculum vitae and le
tter compatibility patches
)
\c@collection@phones@count=\count177
\c@collection@socials@count=\count178
\c@cvcolumnscounter=\count179
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\c@tmpiteratorcounter=\count181
\cvcolumnsdummywidth=\skip62
\cvcolumnswidth=\skip63
\cvcolumnsautowidth=\skip64
\cvcolumnautowidth=\skip65
\bibindent=\skip66
) (./moderncvstyleclassic.sty
Package: moderncvstyleclassic 2012/10/31 v1.2.0 modern curriculum vitae and let
ter style scheme: classic


! LaTeX Error: Command \mobilesymbol undefined.

See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              

l.41 \renewcommand*{\mobilesymbol}
                                  {\marvosymbol{72}~}
Try typing  <return>  to proceed.
If that doesn't work, type  X <return>  to quit.


! LaTeX Error: Command \phonesymbol undefined.

See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              

l.42 \renewcommand*{\phonesymbol}
                                 {\marvosymbol{84}~}
Try typing  <return>  to proceed.
If that doesn't work, type  X <return>  to quit.


! LaTeX Error: Command \faxsymbol undefined.

See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              

l.43 \renewcommand*{\faxsymbol}
                               {\marvosymbol{117}~}
Try typing  <return>  to proceed.
If that doesn't work, type  X <return>  to quit.

\quotewidth=\skip67
\hintscolumnwidth=\skip68
\separatorcolumnwidth=\skip69
\maincolumnwidth=\skip70
\doubleitemmaincolumnwidth=\skip71
\listitemsymbolwidth=\skip72
LaTeX Font Info:    Try loading font information for OMS+lmr on input line 78.
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/lm/omslmr.fd
File: omslmr.fd 2009/10/30 v1.6 Font defs for Latin Modern
)
LaTeX Font Info:    Try loading font information for OMS+lmsy on input line 78.


(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/lm/omslmsy.fd
File: omslmsy.fd 2009/10/30 v1.6 Font defs for Latin Modern
)
LaTeX Font Info:    Font shape `OMS/lmr/m/n' in size <12> not available
(Font)              Font shape `OMS/lmsy/m/n' tried instead on input line 78.
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\makecvtitlenamewidth=\skip75
\baseletterheight=\skip76
\cvitemwithcommentmainbox=\box47
\cvitemwithcommentmainlength=\skip77
\cvitemwithcommentcommentlength=\skip78
) (./moderncvcolorblue.sty
Package: moderncvcolorblue 2012/10/31 v1.2.0 modern curriculum vitae and letter
 color scheme: blue
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/geometry/geometry.sty
Package: geometry 2018/04/16 v5.8 Page Geometry

(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifpdf.sty
Package: ifpdf 2018/09/07 v3.3 Provides the ifpdf switch
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifvtex.sty
Package: ifvtex 2016/05/16 v1.6 Detect VTeX and its facilities (HO)
Package ifvtex Info: VTeX not detected.
)
\Gm@cnth=\count182
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\Gm@layoutvoffset=\dimen148
\Gm@dimlist=\toks18
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/float/float.sty
Package: float 2001/11/08 v1.3d Float enhancements (AL)
\c@float@type=\count185
\float@exts=\toks19
\float@box=\box48
\@float@everytoks=\toks20
\@floatcapt=\box49
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.sty
Package: babel 2019/04/03 3.29 The Babel package

(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/switch.def
File: switch.def 2019/04/03 3.29 Babel switching mechanism
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-french/french.ldf
Language: french 2019/03/30 v3.5e French support from the babel system

(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.def
File: babel.def 2019/04/03 3.29 Babel common definitions
\babel@savecnt=\count186
\U@D=\dimen149

(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/xebabel.def
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/txtbabel.def))
\bbl@dirlevel=\count187
)
\l@acadian = a dialect from \language\l@french 
\FB@nonchar=\count188
Package french.ldf Info: No need for active punctuation characters
(french.ldf)             with this version of XeTeX!
(french.ldf)             reported on input line 326.
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\FB@punctthin=\XeTeXcharclass2
\FB@punctnul=\XeTeXcharclass3
\FB@guilo=\XeTeXcharclass4
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\FB@guilnul=\XeTeXcharclass6
\FBguill@level=\count189
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\FB@Mht=\dimen150
LaTeX Info: Redefining \degres on input line 777.
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\mc@charfam=\count191
\mc@charslot=\count192
\std@mcc=\count193
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\labelindentFB=\dimen153
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\leftmarginFB=\dimen155
\parindentFFN=\dimen156
\FBfnindent=\dimen157
))
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/carlisle/scalefnt.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty
Package: fontenc 2018/08/11 v2.0j Standard LaTeX package

(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/t1enc.def
File: t1enc.def 2018/08/11 v2.0j Standard LaTeX file
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring font encoding T1 on input line 48.
))
! Undefined control sequence.
l.24 \firstname
               {Firstname}
The control sequence at the end of the top line
of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.


! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.

See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              

I have updated TeX Live and my distro (4.14.130-1-MANJARO x86_64), to no avail. I have donwloaded the latest moderncv.cls file. The first three errors of the log point to the moderncvstyleclassic.sty file, while the rest point to the .tex file.

Any help appreciated.

UPDATE : Deleting moderncvcompatibility.sty removed many errors. Repopulating the folder with all files from moderncv resolved the remaining errors in the MWE. Other trouble occurring with the FontAwesome package in my "real" CV folder (as opposed to the MWE) was resolved too.

Best Answer

There are several issues in your code:

  1. You are using both

    \usepackage{fontspec}
    \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
    

    which do simply not work together! Use one of them, but not both. I suggest to use the second, you have no special code shown in your mwe that needs to compile with XeLaTeX. So I also suggest to use pdflatex to compile the cv ...

  2. Your used code

    \firstname{Firstname} 
    \familyname{Lastname}
    

    shows me, that your original code was used in an old version of moderncv where command \name{firstname}{lastname} was unknown. Consider to change your complete code to use the new commands. That also means to change \phone and you will be able to add new informations like your xing contact etc. to your cv ...

  3. You are using the current version of moderncv as shown in your log file (moderncv 2015/07/28 v2.0.0), but

    (./moderncvcompatibility.sty
    Package: moderncvcompatibility 2012/10/31 v1.2.0 modern curriculum vitae and le
    tter compatibility patches
    )
    

    shows you have a local version of an outdated version of moderncvcompatibility 2012/10/31 v1.2.0 in your working directory. Delete it! The same is valid for this part of your log file:

    (./moderncvstyleclassic.sty
    Package: moderncvstyleclassic 2012/10/31 v1.2.0 modern curriculum vitae and let
    ter style scheme: classic
    
    
    ! LaTeX Error: Command \mobilesymbol undefined.
    

    It also shows that you have a local outdated version of moderncvstyleclassic.sty in your working directory: moderncvstyleclassic 2012/10/31 v1.2.0! Delete it and all other local copies of outdated files from version 1.2 of moderncv! As you can see following in your log file

     (./moderncvcolorblue.sty
     Package: moderncvcolorblue 2012/10/31 v1.2.0 modern curriculum vitae and letter
     color scheme: blue
     )
    

    package moderncvcolorblue.sty in your local folder is also outdated ...

With the following mwe (deleted fontspec)

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv} 

\moderncvstyle{classic} 
\moderncvcolor{blue} 

\usepackage[scale=0.75]{geometry} 
\usepackage{graphicx} 
%\usepackage{float}
%\usepackage{fontspec} % <========================================= ?????

\usepackage[french]{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern} 

\renewcommand*{\namefont}{\fontsize{20}{0}\mdseries\upshape} 


\firstname{Firstname} 
\familyname{Lastname}
\title{Profession}
\phone{+33 (0)x xx xx xx xx}
\email{email@gmail.com}
\photo[70pt][0.4pt]{example-image} % <==================================

\begin{document}

\clearpage
\recipient{Recipient}{}
\date{\today}
\opening{Madame, Monsieur,} 
\closing{} 

\makelettertitle     

Blabla...

\clearpage % <==========================================================
\makecvtitle

\section{Education}
\cventry{2017--2019}{Master Degree}{University X}{Country X}{}{}

\section{Professional experience}
\cventry{2018}{Job X}{Company X}{Country X}{}{}

\end{document}

and compiles with pdflatex without error messages I get the following two pages (see added \clearpage please):

letter

and

cv

To summarize the problems here:

  1. Install only the current version of moderncv to your system using the commands of your tex distribution (with MiKteX you have to use the MiKTeX Console, and there the Package manager, I do not know TeX Live, sorry)
  2. never install/copy outdated versions of parts of old moderncv versions into your local directory. You simply do not need them if you have a proper installation of current moderncv on your system.
  3. Check the given examples with moderncv to see the new defined commands you can use with the current version of moderncv.