Sure; the TikZ's style connection planet satellite
can be changed.

The complete code:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{smartdiagram}
\begin{document}
\smartdiagramset{
planet size=2cm,
distance planet-text=0.1,
distance planet-satellite=2.5cm,
/tikz/connection planet satellite/.append style={<-}
}
\smartdiagram[constellation diagram]{
MaxWalkSAT,max\_tries,max\_flips,target,p, gew.Klaus
}
\end{document}
Something like this:

MWE:
\documentclass[border=3mm,tikz,preview]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,chains}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
> = {Latex[]},
start chain = going right,
node distance=7mm,
block/.style={shape=rectangle, draw,
inner sep=1mm, align=center,
minimum height=7mm,
join=by ->, on chain}]
%placing the blocks
\node[block] (n1) {Hydraulikstation};
\node[block] (n2) {Kontraventil};
\node[block] (n3) {Cointainer};
\node[block] (n4) {Oliefilter};
\node[block] (n5) {Proportional ventil};
%
\draw[->] (n5.south) -- + (0,-7mm) -| (n1.south);
\end{tikzpicture}%
\end{document}
Put any colour as you like:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,chains}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
> = {Latex[]},
auto,
start chain = going right,
node distance=5mm,
block/.style={shape=rectangle, draw,top color=olive,bottom color=magenta,
inner sep=1mm, align=center,
minimum height=3em,
join=by ->, on chain}]
\node[block] (n1) {Hydraulikstation};
\node[block] (n2) {Kontraventil};
\node[block] (n3) {Container};
\node[block] (n4) {Oliefilter};
\node[block] (n5) {Proportinalventil};
\draw[->] (n5.south) -- ++(0,-4mm) -| (n1.south);
\end{tikzpicture}%
\end{document}

Edit:
After reading of other (very nice and interesting answers) I recognize, that the coloring is one of wishes in questions ... :-). How to do this, I explained in other answers as well showed in Harish Kumar (thank youu!) hijack of this one. So I will add an example with shadows. In it I also slightly change TikZ (pre)settings: now the style of joins are defined separately, what enable more freedom in their design.

\begin{tikzpicture}[
> = {Triangle[]},
start chain = going right,
node distance = 7mm,
every join/.style = {->, very thick, gray},
block/.style={shape=rectangle, draw,
inner sep=1mm, align=center,
minimum height=7mm,
fill=white, drop shadow,
join, on chain}]
%placing the blocks
\node[block] (n1) {Hydraulikstation};
\node[block] (n2) {Kontraventil};
\node[block] (n3) {Cointainer};
\node[block] (n4) {Oliefilter};
\node[block] (n5) {Proportional ventil};
%
\draw[every join] (n5.south) -- + (0,-7mm) -| (n1.south);
\end{tikzpicture}%
\end{document}
Best Answer
Here is a quick fix using an auxiliary command:
The result:
Another version with text at the bottom and top-down fading:
The result: