The commands \|
and \parallel
print the same symbol; here are their definitions in fontmath.ltx
:
\DeclareMathDelimiter{\Vert}
{\mathord}{symbols}{"6B}{largesymbols}{"0D}
\let\|=\Vert
\DeclareMathSymbol{\parallel}{\mathrel}{symbols}{"6B}
The meaning of the first definition is that \Vert
(of which \|
is an alias) prints the glyph in slot "6B
of the font in mathgroup symbols
when requested at normal size and, when not used in the context of delimiters (after \left
, \right
, \bigl
, \bigr
and friends) it behaves as an ordinary symbol.
The definition of \parallel
tells TeX to use the very same glyph, but treating it as a relation symbol. So
$\|\alpha v\|=\alpha\|v\|$
will result in
âðžvâ = ðžâvâ
whereas
$\alpha\parallel\beta$
will produce
ðž â ð―
where $\alpha\|\beta$
would produce
ðžâð―
with no spaces around the double bar. In Unicode, \Vert
is U+2016 DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE, while \parallel
is U+2225 PARALLEL TO.
The command \textdoublepipe
is found in tipa
and produces the symbol Į (Unicode U+01C1 LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK) which is glyph 123 in a T3 encoded font. Also \textdoublevertline
is defined by tipa
and refers to glyph 147 in a T3 encoded font
The manual of tipa
refers to the former as alveolar lateral click and to the latter as major (intonation) group; according to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosodic_unit, this is the same U+2016 as before.
So, even if the four glyphs are similar, their meaning is different and should be used in the proper context.
Never seen such a symbol, but you can define it; choose a better name.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{centernot}
\newcommand{\wrel}{% for ``weird relation''
\centernot{\mathrel{-}\joinrel\mathrel{-}}%
}
\begin{document}
\[
W\wrel X
\]
\end{document}

Notes. I use the fact that TeX doesn't add space between consecutive relation symbols; \joinrel
is a little negative space that counts as a relation symbol. Thus we get two superimposing minus signs (just like what's done for longer arrows). With \centernot
we place the \not
symbol exactly in the middle.
A different version using /
instead of \not
, so also \backslash
can be employed instead.
\documentclass{article}
\makeatletter
\newcommand{\centersymbol}[2]{%
\mathrel{\vphantom{#1#2}\mathpalette\center@symbol{{#1}{#2}}}%
}
\newcommand{\center@symbol}[2]{%
\center@@symbol{#1}#2%
}
\newcommand{\center@@symbol}[3]{%
\ooalign{\hss$#1\m@th#2$\hss\cr\hss$#1\m@th#3$\hss\cr}%
}
\makeatother
\newcommand{\wrel}{\centersymbol{/}{\mathrel{-}\joinrel\mathrel{-}}}
\newcommand{\lerw}{\centersymbol{\backslash}{\mathrel{-}\joinrel\mathrel{-}}}
\begin{document}
\[
W\wrel X \lerw Y
\]
\end{document}

Best Answer
You could use the
fonttable
package:There you can see it's 132.