[Tex/LaTex] Align a linear program

alignmath-mode

I want to write my linear program so that it looks like in this picture: integer program

meaning I want to have the following:

  • text aligned to the left
  • all the x_{j} variables to be one another
  • the i= and j= statement to be again to be one under the other

This is what I have so far:

\begin{equation}
\begin{split}
\text{minimize} \displaystyle\sum\limits_{j=1}^{m} w_{j}*&x_{j} \\
\text{subject to} \displaystyle\sum\limits_{j:e_{i} \in S_{j}} &x_{j} \geq 1, i=1 ,..., n\\
                                         &x_{j} \in \{0,1\}, j=1 ,..., m
\end{split}
\end{equation}

I tried using multiple &s, but either I use them and nothing changes, or I get the following error: Extra alingment tab has been changed to \cr \end{split}. I have searched this error and I know that it appeares if I forget to write a & or I have an extra one, but this is not my case. This is the code:

\begin{equation}
\begin{split}
&\text{minimize} \displaystyle\sum\limits_{j=1}^{m} w_{j}*&x_{j} & \\
&\text{subject to} \displaystyle\sum\limits_{j:e_{i} \in S_{j}} &x_{j} \geq 1, &i=1 ,..., n\\
&                                             &x_{j} \in \{0,1\}, &j=1 ,..., m
\end{split}
\end{equation}

How can I align them in the way that I want?

And also is it possible to do it without align? Because this program is at the end of my page and if I use align it gets placed on the next page and I don't want that.

Best Answer

Something like this. Use of array

enter image description here

Code

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[paper size={10cm,5cm}]{geometry}
\pagestyle{empty}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\begin{document}
\begin{equation*}
\begin{array}{ll@{}ll}
\text{minimize}  & \displaystyle\sum\limits_{j=1}^{m} w_{j}&x_{j} &\\
\text{subject to}& \displaystyle\sum\limits_{j:e_{i} \in S_{j}}   &x_{j} \geq 1,  &i=1 ,\dots, n\\
                 &                                                &x_{j} \in \{0,1\}, &j=1 ,\dots, m
\end{array}
\end{equation*}
\end{document}
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